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Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to identify the important and basic components of school-based management at the level of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The method of the present research is qualitative in the method of content analysis with the method of Atreid Snerling. Semi-structured interviews were used to obtain information and a brief description of the experiences and perceptions of specialists, experts and presenters. In this study, the three-way strategy was used comprehensively and accurately, and in order to conduct a semi-structured interview, the purposeful sampling method "key people approach" was used and sampling with the "snowball" method was continued until theoretical saturation. In this regard, with 23 professors from universities and higher education centers in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces in 1399, researchers in the field of educational sciences and experienced principals of primary schools and principals of high schools and vocational schools with doctoral and master's degrees (15 people) PhDs and 8 masters) were in related fields. Interviews were conducted to allow the research to evolve as much as possible. Validation of this study was considered as a qualitative paradigm based on four criteria: reliability (reliability), neutrality (verifiability), reliability (compatibility), and applicability (portability). Based on the research findings, for the comprehensive theme (school-based management at the level of the Islamic Republic of Iran), eleven organizing themes under the headings: Democratic approach of the headquarters (ministry), participation, strategic organizations, school perspective, student perspective, honoring Employees, professionalism and specialization, role of parents, role of organizations, institutions, etc., computability and comprehensive monitoring, and deviations and deviations and the number of sixty-two basic themes were identified.
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Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this article was to study the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between the empowering structure of schools and the performance of elementary teachers in Mamsani city. The current research was applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of its method, it was among survey researches. Also, in terms of time, it was cross-sectional and a descriptive research, which used the correlation method. The target statistical population in this study was elementary teachers of Mamsani city (650 people) and according to Morgan's table, 242 people were considered as samples. The sampling method was stratified random. Collecting statistical information from three standard questionnaires of teachers' job performance (Hersey and Goldsmith, 1981), emotional intelligence (Golman, 2001) and empowering structure of schools (Hoy and Sweetland, 2001) were used. The content validity of all three questionnaires has been confirmed by the experts, and its reliability was determined after testing among 30 people from the statistical population by calculating Cronbach's alpha for the three questionnaires, respectively 0.927, 0.791 and 0.750. Pearson's correlation coefficient test, independent t test and path analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. The results of Pearson's correlation test in this study showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the empowering structure of schools, emotional intelligence and teachers' performance (P<0.01). There is a significant difference in the job performance of male and female teachers in Mamsani primary schools (P<0.05). Also, the results of the path analysis test showed that emotional intelligence plays a mediating role in the relationship between the empowering structure of schools and the performance of elementary teachers in Mamsani city (P<0.01). The more education and training in the development of schools' empowerment in various software and hardware areas, the more teachers will have more power in controlling and understanding their own and others' emotions (emotional intelligence) and as a result, they will carry out their tasks with greater satisfaction and calmness, and as a result, their job performance they improve.
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Volume 9, Issue 43 (12-2021)
Abstract
Mahdism has long been considered by the religion of Islam and one of the main goals of textbooks is explanation and promotion of Mahdaviyat. The aim of this study was to examine the place of attention to Mahdism in content of textbooks for Iranian General Education system. The descriptive research method was used in doing a content analysis. The statistical population of this study was the textbooks of the 12-year education system in the academic year 2019, which were compiled and published by the textbook planning and writing office. The used instrument was a researcher-made checklist that, the validity of the checklists was confirmed by two experts in the field. Descriptive statistics are used to analyze data. The results of the analyze data showed that the Content related to the subject of Mahdism in the textbooks of the Iranian education system could be classified form of 4 dimensions and 12 components and 57 indicators. Also; the results of the quantitative part of the research showed that introducing the promised savior of his followers and characteristics of the government of the Prophet components have a more attention to Mahdism in Content of Textbooks. Therefore; based on the findings of this study, in order to considering that this dimension is seen less in the content of textbooks and belief in the existence of a savior has an effective role in the mental and social health of students, it is suggested that more consider the belief in the existence of a savior in the process of preparing and compiling textbooks.
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Volume 10, Issue 44 (4-2022)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of academic aid strategies on academic well-being, academic engagement and academic achievement of students. In this quasi-experimental study, a population of 721 people from Payame Noor Khalkhal University in the second semester of 2020-2021, using single-stage cluster sampling method and in order to determine the sample size in accordance with the research plan of the number 60 people were randomly replaced in two groups of 30 people, one experimental group and one control group. To collect information, the educational package of Alon et al.'s (2006) help-seeking strategies, Tominen-Svini et al. (2012) academic welfare questionnaire, Zarang (2012) and Pham and Taylor (1999) academic performance scale were used. Finally, multivariate analysis of covariance based on SPSS software version 22 was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the mean scores of post-test of academic well-being in the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group (p <0.01 and F = 18.582 (1, 57)). There was no difference in the academic engagement test in the experimental and control groups, and the mean scores of the academic performance post-test in the experimental group were higher than the control group (p <0.01 and F = 18.809 (57 and 1). The final result shows that academic help strategies as an intervention approach along with the psychological structures of academic well-being and academic engagement, if well designed, planned and implemented, can affect academic performance.
Dr Amene Aali, Mrs Khadije Hoseyni Motlaq, Dr Soghra Ebrahimi Qavam,
Volume 10, Issue 44 (4-2022)
Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine the effective disciplinary methods of educators on reducing child abuse in one of the boarding centers covered by welfare. The research method is qualitative case study and sampling method is available. To conduct this study, a sample of educators working in one of the girls' private boarding centers under the auspices of the Welfare of Tehran agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected through observation, interview, questionnaire and daily report book. Educators were divided into two groups based on the extent of child abuse during their hours of attendance: effective educators (with relatively low levels of child abuse) and less effective educators (with relatively high levels of child abuse). The disciplinary methods they use to manage children's behavior were compared. Three-step coding technique (open, axial and selective) was used to analyze the data. According to the results, the dominant approach in the disciplinary activities of effective educators was the comprehensive versus traditional approach. In other words, effective educators used comprehensive, supportive and participatory activities in the components of relationships, respect, interaction, engagement, and environment to establish discipline, and less effective educators used traditional activities based on reward, punishment, and control.
Mrs. Majedeh Sharifinia, Mrs. Niloofar Shadmehri,
Volume 10, Issue 44 (4-2022)
Abstract
Aggression is an inner tendency and part of human behavior that the child needs to learn to control it. Toys are the most important product to learn children. The number of the toys with this purpose which exist in the Iranian market is not very large, but many of them are used as training aids. However, no evaluation has been done so far on the effectiveness and efficiency of these products. The purpose of this applied research is to evaluate the efficiency of these toys. In this study, a sample size of 414 children was randomly surveyed. The instrument for measuring anger in children was the Nelson Questionnaire and then the conditions for anger and the method of its expression was done through another questionnaire. According to the obtained characteristics, available toys in the market were studied. The results showed that while the relevant toys need to cover the relaxation phase through attractive characterization, they are either learning-oriented that do not appeal to the child, or are used in the pre-anger phase, or are designed for children with attention deficit disorder that do not have the expected effectiveness.
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Volume 10, Issue 44 (4-2022)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of new elementary school teachers in North Khorasan province in the context of combined learning. For this purpose, first, the criteria and indicators of a competent teacher according to the type of education in the study area, in two parts: teaching criteria in face-to-face and virtual space by reviewing documents and interviews with 12 experts based on sampling criteria Were selected, extracted. Markers after validation by CVR method in the form of 6 factors and 58 were considered as standards for evaluating the performance of new teachers. In the next stage, in order to evaluate the performance of new teachers, a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of ,0/816, was provided to 89 new teachers, of which 57 answered the questionnaire. The results showed that new teachers are at a relatively desirable level in the factors of professional skills and career development, but are at a desirable level in social interactions. These results indicate the need to acquire more ability and skills of new teachers in teaching methods and approaches, and evaluation of students and its principles and applications through professional development methods. Finally, operational solutions were provided to improve the quality of performance of new teachers.
Mr Seyed Alireza Ghasemi, Dr Mohsen Ayati, Mr Mahdi Salarsadeghi, Mr Mohammad Alipour, Mrs Minoo Miri,
Volume 12, Issue 46 (9-2023)
Abstract
The purpose of the current research was to identify and investigate the challenges of sex education and in a systematic way by searching keywords including challenge, problem and problem along with the word sex education or sex education in reliable scientific databases including: Google Scholar, PubMed, Taylor & Francis Online, Springer, Eric, Science direct, Elsevier, Scopus, SID and Magiran, in the period from January 2018 to October 2022 in English journals and also from April 2016 to March 1401 in Persian journals. Finally, 9 Persian articles and 6 English articles were reviewed. The most important challenges obtained were educational and content challenges, policy challenges and upstream documents, family challenges, individual and social challenges, as well as the challenge of training an efficient workforce. Therefore, in line with sexual education, a comprehensive and strategic program should be designed and compiled by an expert curriculum planning team, and then, in accordance with it, training human resources specialized in this field should be carried out.
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Mr Rasol Safarzai, Phd Hossein Momeni Mehmoui, Phd Ahmad Akbari, Phd Torj Falah Mehne,
Volume 12, Issue 46 (9-2023)
Abstract
The teaching of the Holy Qur'an forms an important part of the curriculum of primary school students. This important role, in addition to its role in establishing the religious identity of the students, leads to the realization of other educational goals in the educational system. Knowing the components and indicators of the recitation education curriculum and providing the context for designing a comprehensive model in the field of religious education. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to identify the components of the curriculum model for recitation and recitation of the Holy Quran. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is synthesis research. The research community is all the articles (134 articles) that have been presented in specialized and scientific databases since 2012 and 2019 regarding the curriculum components of reciting and recitation of the Holy Quran. The sample of the research is 30 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical data saturation, and purposefully. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied documents. In order to analyze the data, content analysis was used in the method of categorization based on Roberts' synthesis research model. In order to check the validity of the findings, the recoding of the findings was used based on Scott's method (2012) and the agreement coefficient between the evaluators was calculated as 74%. The components of the curriculum model for reciting and recitation of the Holy Quran were identified in 5 dimensions, 18 axes and 76 categories, including educational approach components, methodological components in education, teacher-related components, environmental requirements and evaluation.
Dr Fatemeh Mollahasani, Dr Hamideh Jalili, Dr Mohammad Ali Talebi,
Volume 13, Issue 47 (2-2024)
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic closed schools and other educational centers, and virtual education replaced face-to-face education. The sudden transfer of education from school to home created many challenges for teaching and learning. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the challenges of virtual education during the covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of parents of elementary school students. The research method was qualitative and phenomenological. The statistical population of the research was all the parents of students in South Khorasan province in the academic year of 2021-2022, in the number of 91,874 people, and the data obtained by the purposeful snowball sampling method and by conducting semi-structured interviews with 51 of the parents of the students were saturated. They reached an opinion. To analyze the data, the seven-step strategy of Colizzi (2002) and MAXQDA11 software were used. To validate the research data, the four criteria of Guba and Lincoln (1985) were used. Finally, 88 open codes were extracted. By examining the interviews of the participants and analyzing the codes, the experiences of parents of elementary school students were categorized in the form of four main themes, including challenges related to the environment and infrastructure, students, parents and teachers. The results, while explaining the necessity of paying attention to virtual education and its basic challenges, make this important to education administrators to take fundamental steps in order to solve these challenges.
Sahar Esmaeili, Doctor Hasan Qarabaghi, Doctor Kazem Delrouz,
Volume 13, Issue 47 (2-2024)
Abstract
The purpose of the research was to investigate the views of elementary school teachers regarding the role of curriculum requirements in the design of teaching philosophy to children. In order to achieve this goal, descriptive-correlation method was used. The statistical population of the research was elementary school teachers of Malayer city. In order to collect information, a 42-question, 9-dimension salemi questionnaire (2016) was used on a five-point Likert scale. The reliability of this questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method of 0.960. In order to analyze the data, Pearson correlation analysis, path analysis and structural equation modeling were used. The research findings showed; There is a positive and significant relationship between the components of the curriculum design requirements for teaching philosophy to children from the teachers' point of view. The results of the path analysis showed that the obtained t values indicate the significance of the path coefficient of all the components in relation to the requirements of curriculum design for teaching philosophy to children.
