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Marjan Kian, Yazdan Mansourian, Esmaeel Karamshahi,
Volume 4, Issue 34 (5-2017)
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of sixth grade curriculum in encouraging students to study. Qualitative research method is in the form of analyzing qualitative content and basic theory as process, not as a product. The population of the study was all sixth grade elementary school textbooks in 2012-2013 and sixth grade elementary school teachers in Karaj. The informants were 9 textbooks by census method and 19 teachers from the sixth grade by purposeful sampling and observing theoretical saturation. The research tool is a semi-structured content analysis checklist and interview. The findings suggest that sixth-grade textbooks encourage students to directly and indirectly study. There are concepts in the textbook that asks students to study and collect information from a variety of sources. Teachers sometimes encourage students to study but they do not consider the process. Varied resources and materials that encourage students to study in elementary schools.


Ezzatolah Fouladi, Azizollah Tajik Esmaeili, Abdolrahim Kasaee, Kianoush Zahrakar,
Volume 7, Issue 41 (10-2020)
Abstract

Over the past century, the role of school counselors in helping students and improving the school's psychosocial climate has grown to reflect the changing face of society, student needs, and responding to social demands.The purpose of this research was codification and validation of national school counseling standards based on evolutionary documents that the qualitative method of theme analysis and integration has been used. alignment of evolutionary documents and counselling on human development is prominent.The school counseling standards based on 10 criteria; School counseling standards based on 10 criteria; Compiled by experts, their validity and content validity based on expert validity were confirmed (consisting of three groups and 25 people) and their validity and content validity based on expert validity(CVR=.76).National School counseling standards help school counselors plan and develop their action and program.They also cover all aspects of school counseling and, in addition to their academic, personal / social and career competencies, also focus on the students' spiritual development. According to the research findings, school counseling in Iran has the possibility of maximum development and growth due to its descriptive position in evolutionary documents and the need for the presence of transformational counselors in all schools.This development requires the legal, scientific, and executive commitment and loyalty of policymakers, leaders, and executors.


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