Educational R esearch
پژوهش های تربیتی
erj
Literature & Humanities
http://erj.khu.ac.ir
1
admin
1024-3402
1024-3402
doi
fa
jalali
1404
7
1
gregorian
2025
10
1
17
51
online
1
fulltext
fa
تاثیر برنامه ی مداخله الویوس بر کاهش زورگویی دانش آموزان پسر مدارس
The effect of Olweus intervention program on reducing bullying among male students in primary schools
روانشناسی تربیتی - مشاوره و راهنمایی تحصیلی
Educational Psychology - Academic Counseling and Guidance
مقاله پژوهشی
Research Paper
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آنجایی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">زورگویی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">می</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تواند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">طرز</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">شدیدی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">عملکرد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روانی</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:">-<b> </b></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">اجتماعی،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تحصیلی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">حتی سلامت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">جسمانی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تمامی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">کودکان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">درگیر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ویژه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">قربانیان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تاثیر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">بگذارد،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">هدف</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تعیین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">اثربخشی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">برنامه مداخلاتی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">الویوس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">کاهش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">زورگویی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">دانش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آموزان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مقطع</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ابتدایی،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">غیر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پایه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">اول،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">شهر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">خالدآباد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">سال تحصیلی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> 98 - 97 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">انجام</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">شد. </span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">: </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نوع</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نیمه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آزمایشی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">طرح</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پیش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آزمون</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آزمون</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">گروه گواه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">بود</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">بدین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">منظور</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">میان</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> 244 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">دانش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آموز،</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> 30 </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">دانش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آموز</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نمونه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">گیری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">دسترس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">انتخاب شدند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تصادف</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">دو</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آزمایش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">کنترل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">قرار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">گرفتند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> . </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آن</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تجدید</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نظر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">زورگویی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">-</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> قربانی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">الویوس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">(1996)</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">عنوان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پیش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آزمون</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">برای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تمامی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">دانش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آموزان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">اجرا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">سپس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">برنامه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مداخله</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">الویوس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به گروه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آزمایش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">صورت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">جداگانه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آموزش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">داده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پایان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آزمون</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">اجرا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آمد.</span></span> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یافته</span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ها</span></span></b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">: </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">داده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">های بدست</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آمده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">کوواریانس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نرم</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">افزار</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt">SPSS </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مورد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">قرار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">گرفتند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یافته</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ها،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">حاکی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">اثر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">بخشی برنامه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ضدقلدری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">الویوس،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">کاهش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">زورگویی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">دانش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آموزان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آزمایشی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">بود</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">(</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">p<0.05</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">)</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">.<b> نتیجه</b></span></span><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">گیری</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">: </span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">با توجه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">این</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یافته</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پیشنهاد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">می</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">شود</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">اجرای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">برنامه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">های</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">ضدقلدری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">صورت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">جامع</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">سطح</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مدارس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">کشور مدنظر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مسئولان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آموزش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پرورش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">قرار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">گیرد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background and purpose: Since bullying can severely affect the psycho-social, academic, and even physical health of all the children involved especially the victims, the present study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Elvis intervention program in reducing bullying among elementary school students. Except for the first grade, the city of Khalidabad was conducted in the academic year 97-98. Method: The current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test design, and a control group. For this purpose, among 244 students, 30 students were selected using the available sampling method and were randomly placed in two experimental and control groups. After that, the revised Bully-Victim Questionnaire of Olweus (1996) was implemented as a pre-test for all students, and then the </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Olweus </span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">intervention program was taught to the experimental group separately, and at the end, the post-test was implemented. Findings: The obtained data were analyzed by covariance analysis and SPSS software. The findings indicated the effectiveness of Olweus's anti-bullying program in reducing the bullying of experimental group students (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to this finding, it is suggested that implementing anti-bullying programs comprehensively at the level of the country's schools should be considered by education officials.</span></span></span></span><br>
زورگویی، برنامه آموزشی ضدقلدری الویوس، دانش آموزان
Bullying, Olweus anti-bullying training program, students
0
0
http://erj.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-585-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Ramazan
Barkhordari
رمضان
برخورداری
ramazanbarkhordari@gmail.com
10031947532846006887
10031947532846006887
Yes
Kharazmi University
دانشگاه خوارزمی
Mohammadreza
Aghadosti
محمد رضا
آقا دوستی
aghadoost9189@gmail.com
10031947532846006888
10031947532846006888
No
Karaj Azad University
دانشگاه آزاد کرج
Mehdi
Arabzadeh
مهدی
عرب زاده
mehdi_arabzadeh@hotmail.com
10031947532846006889
10031947532846006889
No
Kharazmi University
دانشگاه خوارزمی