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Dr Asghar Milan, Mehran Shafiei,
Volume 17, Issue 2 (Summer 2023)
Abstract

Calculating the volume of earthworks in mines is one of the challenging, costly, and time-consuming issues in the field. In mining projects, it is necessary to calculate the volume of excavation to estimate the volume of extraction in order to plan the sale of the produced products and to calculate the cost performance of the contractors. The calculation of excavation volumes presents many challenges, such as the selection of the best measurement tool and technique, the need to adjust maps produced in different time periods, the existence of inflation coefficients and the volume to weight conversion factor. Today, tools such as laser scanners, total stations and metric cameras are used to calculate earthwork volumes. However, they are expensive to use and require an experienced operator. Therefore, there is a need to investigate methods to calculate volumes in less time with acceptable accuracy. This research evaluated the use of smartphones for optimal volume estimation of earthworks. In this research, the image data obtained from the smartphone was processed with a technique based on structure from motion (SFM) and the results were used to create a digital terrain model to estimate the volume of earthworks. The calculated volume differences for the earthworks volume compared to ground methods for a soil mass and the studied excavation are 3.86% and 1.84% respectively, which shows that the method used in this research has the necessary accuracy to calculate earthworks volumes and considering the many advantages it has over traditional methods in terms of cost and time, it can replace them.

Seyedeh Aida Mirshafiey, Asghar Milan,
Volume 19, Issue 4 (Winter 2025)
Abstract

As one of the key factors causing changes in the Earth's altitude, earthquakes can lead to subsidence or uplift in different areas. These changes are mainly caused by the displacement of tectonic plates, movement along faults and changes in pressure deep within the Earth. The type of fault and the conditions of the earthquake determine whether uplift or subsidence occurs. Monitoring and examining these changes is of great importance for crisis management and relief, improving urban planning, and reducing environmental damage. To study changes in the Earth's surface, various methods are used, including accurate alignment, global positioning systems, laser scanning, and remote sensing, each of which has a specific accuracy and characteristic. Nowadays, satellite data and remote sensing methods are an efficient tool for calculating the vertical displacement of the Earth's surface. This study investigated the potential of Sentinel-1 satellite data and images to study land surface changes due to the 5.6-magnitude Khoy earthquake using the radar differential interferometry technique. Processing the radar images before and after the earthquake allowed us to extract the vertical displacements of the phase changes. The results show uplift and subsidence occurring in some areas close to the epicentre and in more distant places. The maximum uplift was 0.08 metres and the maximum subsidence was -0.156 metres. These results demonstrate the non-uniform pattern of land surface elevation changes caused by this earthquake.


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