دوره 10، شماره 36 - ( 4-1398 )
سال10 شماره 36 صفحات 162-127 |
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Khodavaisi H, Golkhandan A, Babaei Agh Esmaili M. The Impact of Corruption on Military Burden in Selected Developing Countries. jemr 2019; 10 (36) :127-162
URL: http://jemr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-1764-fa.html
URL: http://jemr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-1764-fa.html
خداویسی حسن، گلخندان ابوالقاسم، بابائی آغ اسمعیلی مجید. تأثیر فساد بر هزینه های نظامی در منتخبی از کشورهای درحال‌توسعه. تحقیقات مدلسازی اقتصادی. 1398; 10 (36) :127-162
1- دانشگاه ارومیه ، h.khodavaisi@gmail.com
2- دانشگاه لرستان
3- دانشگاه ارومیه
2- دانشگاه لرستان
3- دانشگاه ارومیه
چکیده: (4479 مشاهده)
هدف اصلی این مقاله، بررسی تأثیر فساد بر هزینه های نظامی کشورهای منتخب درحال‌توسعه طی دوره زمانی 2015-2000 می‌باشد. برای نیل به هدف مذکور، از یک مدل عمومی مخارج نظامی، دو شاخص: ادراک فساد و کنترل فساد، تحلیل‌های هم‌انباشتگی پانلی و برآوردگر گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته سیستمی (SGMM) دومرحله‌ای، استفاده شده است. نتایج برآورد مدل تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که اثر فساد بر هزینه های نظامی کشورهای مورد مطالعه، مثبت و معنادار است. بر اساس سایر نتایج، متغیرهای مخارج غیرنظامی (به‌عنوان هزینه فرصت مخارج نظامی) و دموکراسی، اثر منفی و معناداری بر هزینه های نظامی کشورهای درحال‌توسعه داشته‌اند. جمعیت به‌عنوان یک متغیر اجتماعی، اثر مثبت و معناداری بر هزینه های نظامی کشورهای درحال‌توسعه داشته است که نشان می‌دهد دفاع یک کالای عمومی می‌باشد. متغیرهای درآمد سرانه و وقفه بار نظامی نیز تأثیر مثبت و معناداری برهزینه های نظامی کشورهای مورد مطالعه داشته‌اند. متوسط هزینه هاینظامی کشورهای جهان نیز بر بار نظامی کشورهای درحال‌توسعه، اثر مثبت و معناداری داشته است که حاکی از وجود یک رقابت تسلیحاتی می‌باشد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: هزینه های نظامی، فساد، کشورهای درحال‌توسعه، گشتاورهای تعمیم‌یافته سیستمی ((SGMM دومرحله‌ای
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