Volume 25, Issue 78 (9-2025)
jgs 2025, 25(78): 0-0 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Shafieisabet N, Nikoeifard M, Mirvahedi N. (2025). Drivers Influencing on the self-organization of villagers and improving sustainable rural livelihoods Ashtian County. jgs. 25(78), doi:10.61186/jgs.25.78.23
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4358-en.html
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4358-en.html
1- Associate Professor, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran , n_shafiei@sbu.ac.ir
2- Ph. D Candidate of Geography and Rural Planning, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Plannin, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
3- Researcher in Geography and Rural Planning, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2- Ph. D Candidate of Geography and Rural Planning, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Plannin, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
3- Researcher in Geography and Rural Planning, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (1430 Views)
Villagers' self-organization as a collaborative process plays a fundamental role in promoting sustainable livelihoods in rural areas. This study was carried out to identify the driving forces affecting the self-organization of villagers and improving sustainable rural livelihood in Ashtian County in Iran. This qualitative research was conducted with an analytical-exploratory approach and through a semi-structured questionnaire and interviews with 30 experts. Collected qualitative data were analyzed using the Delphi method and MicMac software to identify relationships and patterns between concepts. The findings revealed that the distribution of factors and variables influencing the improvement of sustainable rural livelihoods in the studied area was unstable. Also, among the 24 primary influential factors, the 10 factors that had the highest score were identified as the fundamental drivers influencing the future process of self-organization of villagers aligned with sustainable rural livelihood. Drivers of innovation and creativity of villagers in the fields of agricultural and non-agricultural activities, skills and experience of villagers in group activities, establishing local organizations as an Individual factor; drivers of Increasing the spirit of entrepreneurship, launching and promoting new local businesses as a psychological factor; Drivers of Increasing participation, cooperation and sense of responsibility in agricultural and non-agricultural activities as a social factor; Drivers of empowering villagers and increasing their awareness and social and economic skills, Taking advantage of new IT and ICT technologies in the process of structural empowerment of them in the direction of self-organization as an education and empowerment factor; Drivers of access to various and reliable financial resources for use in agricultural and non-agricultural activities as an economic factor; Drivers of delegating authority to villagers in line with local planning and decentralization as a planning and management factor, and finally drivers of supporting the creation and development of local businesses and diversifying the agricultural and non-agricultural activities of villagers, as well as increasing investment in the process of innovative businesses as a socio-economic support factor.
Keywords: Self -organization of villagers, sustainable rural livelihood, structural empowerment, future study, Ashtian County
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Geography and Rural Planning
References
1. سالک قهفرخی، رقیه؛ شفیعی ثابت، ناصر و فنی، زهره. (1401). جایگاه خودسازمان دهی روستاییان در بهبود طرح های توسعه روستایی،(مورد مطالعه: استان آذربایجان شرقی)، جامعه شناسی سیاسی ایران، 5(12)، 982-950.
2. طالب، مهدی. (1380). جنبش مشارکت مردمی در توسعه روستایی، طرح ساموئل آندونگ، تجربه ای از کره جنوبی، مسکن و محیط روستا، 14(95 و 96(، 35-22.
3. عمادی، محمدحسین. (1378). فرآیند توسعه و ویژگی‌های جنبش تعاونی‌های کشاورزی در کره جنوبی، جهاد، 18(216و217)، 27-30.
4. لانگورث، جان دبلیو. (1381). توسعه‌ی روستایی چین با مقایسه های بین الملی، ترجمه مصطفی مهاجرانی، تهران، انتشارات موسسه پژوهش های برنامه ریزی و اقتصاد کشاورزی.
5. میرلطفی، محمودرضا و ملاشاهی، محمد. (1401). آینده‌پژوهی توانمندسازی اقتصادی- اجتماعی روستاییان در تغییر الگوی معیشت، (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای منطقه سیستان(، نگرش‌های نو در جغرافیای انسانی، 15(1)، 29-55.
6. یونس، محمد. (1398). بانک تهیدستان( وام های کوچک، ابزار مبارزه با فقر جهانی)، ترجمه علی بابایی، سهیل پورصادقی‌حقیقت، علیرضا خیری و زهرا عنایتی، چاپ پنجم، تهران، انتشارات دنیای اقتصاد.
7. Amor, A.M., Vazquez, J.P.A. & Faína, J.A. (2020). Transformational leadership and work engagement: Exploring the mediating role of structural empowerment. European Management Journal, 38(1), 169-178. [DOI:10.1016/j.emj.2019.06.007]
8. Boonstra, B., & Boelens, L. (2011). Self-organization in urban development: towards a new perspective on spatial planning, Urban Research and Practice, 42, 99-122. [DOI:10.1080/17535069.2011.579767]
9. De Roo,G. (2016). Self-organization and Spatial Planning - Foundations, challenges, constraints and consequences, , InPlanning, Groningen (NL) 54-96. [DOI:10.17418/B.2016.9789491937279]
10. Emadi, M. (2000). Development process and characteristics of the movement of agricultural cooperatives in South Korea, Jahad, 18(216 & 217), 27-30.(in Persian) https://sid.ir/paper/486561/fa
11. FINCA .(2020). Fighting Poverty with Microfinance and Social Enterprise. https://finca.org/about-finca
12. Heylighen, F. (2001) The science of self-organization and adaptivity. The encyclopedia of life support systems, 5(3), 253-280. http://pcp.vub.ac.be/Papers/EOLSS-Self-Organiz.pdf [DOI:10.1023/A:1009690407292]
13. Hua, H., Sun, J., & Yang, Z. (2024). Rural Self-Organizing Resilience: Village Collective Strategies and Negotiation Paths in Urbanization Process in the TPSNT Framework: A Case Study of the Hongren Village, China. Sustainability, 16(12), 5202. [DOI:10.3390/su16125202]
14. ILO. (2014). Self Employed Women's Association (SEWA)India. https//www.ilo.org/ publication/chapter7
15. Knight, D. W., & Cottrell, S. P. (2016). Evaluating tourism-linked empowerment in Cuzco, Peru. Annals of Tourism Research, 56, 32-47. [DOI:10.1016/j.annals.2015.11.007]
16. Kumaran, K. P. (1997). Self-help groups: an alternative to institutional credit to the poor: a case study in Andhra Pradesh. JOURNAL OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT-HYDERABAD-, 16, 515-530. https://nirdprojms.in/
17. Lindstrom, K. N., & Larson, M. (2016). Community-based tourism in practice: evidence from three coastal communities in Bohuslän, Sweden. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 33(33), 71-78. [DOI:10.1515/bog-2016-0025]
18. Longworth, J. W. (2003). China's rural development with international comparisons, translated by Mustafa Mohajerani, Tehran, Institute of Planning and Agricultural Economics Publications. (in Persian)
19. Malapit, H., Ragasa, C., Martinez, E. M., Rubin, D., Seymour, G., & Quisumbing, A. (2020). Empowerment in agricultural value chains: Mixed methods evidence from the Philippines. Journal of Rural Studies,76, 240- 253. [DOI:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.04.003]
20. Mitra, S., & Amit K. (2012). Assessing Empowerment through Generation of Social Capital. Journal of Business and Social Research, 2 (6), 72-84. [DOI:10.18533/ijbsr.v2i6.135]
21. Mirlotfi, M & Molashahi, M. (2023). Prospective research of economic-social empowerment of villagers in changing livelihood pattern, (Case study: villages of Sistan Region), New Attitudes in Human Geography, 15(1), 29-55.(in Persian) https://journals.iau.ir/article_705194.html
22. Moroni, S. (2015). Complexity and the inherent limits of explanation and prediction. Planning Theory, 14(3), 248-267. https://doi.org /10.1177/1473095214521104 [DOI:10.1177/1473095214521104]
23. OECD. (2000). Agricultural and Rural Development Policies in the Baltic Countries. [DOI:10.1787/9789264104297-en]
24. Ostrom, E. (1995). Self-organization and Social Capital, Industrial and Corporate Change, 4(1), 131-159. [DOI:10.1093/icc/4.1.131]
25. Rupasingha, A., Wojan, T. R., & Freshwater, D. (1999). Self-organization and community-based development initiatives. Community Development, 30(1), 66-82. [DOI:10.1080/15575339909489754]
26. Rowlands, Jo. (1995). Empowerment Examined, Development in Practice, 5(2), 101-107. [DOI:10.1080/0961452951000157074] [PMID]
27. Salek Qahfarokhi, R., Shafieisabet, N., & Fani, Z. (2022). The role of villagers' self-organization in improving rural development plans, (case study: East Azarbaijan Province), Iranian Political Sociology, 5(12), 950-982.(in Persian) [DOI:10.30510/PSI.2022.340449.3421]
28. Seixas,C.S., & Davy, B. (2008). Self-organization in integrated conservation and development initiatives. International Journal of the Commons, 2(1), 99-125. [DOI:10.18352/ijc.24]
29. Strzelecka, M., Boley, B., Woosnam, K. (2017). Place attachement and Empowerment: Do Resident need to be attached to be empower, Annal of tourism rsearch, 66, 61-73. [DOI:10.1016/j.annals.2017.06.002]
30. Sharma, P. (2016). Women empowerment through entrepreneurial activities of Self-Help Groups. Indian Research Journal of extension education, 8(1), 46-51. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:198701536
31. Shafieisabet, N., & Haratifard, S. (2020). The empowerment of local tourism stakeholders and their perceived environmental effects for participation in sustainable development of tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 486-498. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.10.007]
32. Taleb, M. (2002). People's participation movement in rural development, Samuel Andong's plan, an experience from South Korea, Housing and rural environment, 14(95 & 96), 22-35. (in Persian) https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/993592
33. Uddin, M. S. (2011). Role of Microcredit and Community- Based Organizations in a Wetland Area in Bangladesh, A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Natural Resources Management. https://www.academia.edu/32849021
34. UNDP. (2017). Micro Enterprise Development Program (MEDEP), Annual progress report. https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/np/UNDP_NP-MEDEP-APR-2017.pdf
35. Wenbin, L., Xuelian, C., Pei, T., Yunhong, G., & Mingming, S. (2024). Influencing Factors of Farmers' Self-Organized Participation in Collective Actions in Rural Tourism of China. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 15(3), 683-697. [DOI:10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.03.015]
36. Yunus, M. (2018). Banker to the Poor(small loans, a tool to fight global poverty), translated by Ali Babaei, Sohail Poursadeghi-Gheqirat, Alireza Khairi and Zahra Enayati, fifth edition, Tehran,Donyaye Eghtesad. (in Persian)
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons — Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)