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aftabi Z, kaveyani Rad M. Qualitative meta-analysis of researches related to hydropolitical relations between Iran and Iraq. jgs 2025; 25 (77)
URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4270-fa.html
آفتابی زکیه، کاویانی راد مراد، کاردان مقدم حمید. فراتحلیل کیفی پژوهش‌های مرتبط با مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک ایران و عراق. نشریه تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی. 1404; 25 (77)

URL: http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4270-fa.html

فراتحلیل کیفی پژوهش‌های مرتبط با مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک ایران و عراق
زکیه آفتابی1 ، مراد کاویانی راد* 2، حمید کاردان مقدم3
1- دانشگاه خوارزمی
2- دانشگاه خوارزمی ، kaviani75@yahoo.com
3- وزارت نیرو
چکیده:   (3041 مشاهده)
آب، منبعی راهبردی و کمیاب است که طی سال‌های اخیر متاثر از متغیرهای مختلف ملی و فراملی به شدت محدود شده و حوزه‎های امنیت، ثبات، توسعه و رفاه در کشورها را به شدت متاثر ساخته است. اثرگذاری بالای آب در حوزه‎های یاد شده آب را در کانون سیاست خارجی و مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک بسیاری از کشورها از جمله جنوب باختری آسیا قرار داده است. در سال‌های اخیر، به رغمِ طرحِ مسئلهِ‌ بحرانِ آب و نقش آن در مناسبات دو کشور ایران و عراق در محافل علمی، سیاسی و رسانه‌ای، همچنان ابعاد این مسئله ناشناخته مانده و تفسیرهای متفاوتی از آن به دست داده‎اند. پژوهش حاضر که ماهیت کاریردی دارد و درون‌دادهای مورد نیاز آن به روش کتابخانه‎ای گرداوری شده با هدف دستیابی به شناختی کیفی درباره ابعاد و زوایای مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک ایران و عراق، بر آن است که افزون بر مشخص‎کردن ویژگی‌های محتوایی  و روش‌شناختی، خلاهای پژوهشی موجود در این زمینه را با روش فراتحلیل کیفی شناسایی کند. این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از روش فراتحلیل کیفی، 34 پژوهش انجام شده در بازه زمانی 1402- 1384 در قالب مقالات علمی-پژوهشی داخلی، پایان‎نامه و مقالات موجود در فصلنامه‎های معتبر بین المللی را بررسی کرده است. نتایج پژوهش‌ نشان داد که مطالعه جامعی انجام نشده است که ابعاد گوناگون مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک ایران و عراق را بررسی و واکاوی کرده باشد. در این خصوص نبود داده‌های دقیق و واقعی و ضعف مبانی نظری-معرفتی پژوهش از کاستی‎های پژوهش‌های انجام شده در زمینه مناسبات دو کشور است.
 
 
واژه‌های کلیدی: مناسبات هیدروپلیتیک، جنوب غرب آسیا، ایران، عراق.
     
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: جغرافیای سیاسی
فهرست منابع
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126. Yaseen, Z. M., Sulaiman, S. O., & Sharif, A. (2021). The Nature of Tigris-Euphrates Rivers Flow: Current Status and Future Prospective. Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth, 2(1), 229-242.
128. Yeganeh, Y., & Bakhshandeh, E. (2022). Iran's model of water diplomacy to promote cooperation and prevent conflict over transboundary rivers in Southwest Asia. World Affairs, 185(2), 331-358.
129. Yoffe, S., Wolf, A. T., & Giordano, M., (2003). Conflict and cooperation over international freshwater resources: Indicators of basins at risr 1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 39(5), 1109-1126.
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133. Zeitoun, M., Mirumachi, N., & Warner, J. (2011). Transboundary water interaction II: The influence of 'soft 'power. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 11, 159-178.
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142. Al-ansari, N.A., Ali, A., & Knutson, S. (2014). present conditions a future challenges of water resources problems in Iraq, journal of water resource and protection, 6(1), 1066-1098.
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144. Barlow, M., & Hoel, A. (2015). Drought in the middle east and central- south west Asia during winter. Journal article, 96(12), 71-76. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26233144.
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207. Bijnens, T. (2021). Hydrologic Structures in the Tigris-Euphrates Basin and Their Impact on the Vitality of the Marshes. In Southern Iraq's Marshes. Their Environment and Conservation, 113-125.
209. Bréthaut, C., Ezbakhe, F., McCracken, M., Wolf, A., & Dalton, J. (2022). Exploring discursive hydropolitics: A conceptual framework and research agenda. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 38(3), 464-479. ‌
211. Brethaut, C., Ezbakhe, F., Mccracken, M., Wolf, A., & Paltoun, J. (2022), Exploring discursive hydro politics: a conceptual framework and research agenda. International journal of water resources development. 38(1): 464-479.
213. Cooley, J. K. (1984). The war over water. Foreign Policy, 54(1), 3-26. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1148352 .
214. De Stefano, L., Edwards, P., De Silva, L., & Wolf, A. T. (2010). Tracking cooperation and conflict in international basins: Historic and recent trends. Water Policy, 12(6), 871-884.
216. Dolatyar, M., & Gray, T.S. (2000). the politics of water scarcity in the middle east. environmental politics, 9(1): 65-88.
218. Dombrowsky, I. (2009). Revisiting the potential for benefit sharing in the management of trans-boundary rivers. Water Policy, 11(2), 125-140. ‌
220. Gerlak, A., Varady, R; Haverland, A. (2009). Hydrosolidarity and international water governance. international negotioation. 14(1): 311-328.
221. Gleditsch, N. P., Furlong, K., Hegre, H., Lacina, B., Owen, T., (2006). Conflicts over shared rivers: Resource scarcity or fuzzy boundaries? Political Geography, 25(4), 361-382. ‌
222. Gleick, P. H. (1994). Water, war & peace in the Middle East. Environment. science and policy for sustainable development, 36(3), 6-42. ‌
224. Gleick, P. H., (2014). Water, drought, climate change, and conflict in Syria. Weather. climate, and society, 6(3), 331-340.
226. http://gis.nace.org.
227. IPCC, (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York,
228. Julien, F. (2012). Hydropolitics is what societies make of it (or why we need a constructivist approach to the geopolitics of water). International Journal of Sustainable Society, 4(1-2), 45-71. ‌
230. Kaviani Rad, M. (2019). Hydro politics, strains and approaches. Tehran: Research in statute of strategic studies. (In Persian).
231. Kaviani Rad, M., & Sadrania., H. (2020). Hydro politics, the future research of hydro political relations between Iran and Afghanistan in Harirrood watershed. Tehran: Research in statute of strategic studies. (In Persian).
232. Kehl, J. R., (2011), Hydropolitical complexes and asymmetrical power: Conflict, cooperation, and governance of international river systems, Journal of World-Systems Research, 218-235.
234. Lautze, S., E. Stites, N. Nojumi., & F. Najimi. (2002). Qaht-e-Pool-A cash famine: Food insecurity in Afghanistan 1999-2002. Feinstein International Famine Center Rep., 61 pp.
235. Madani, K. (2014). Water management in Iran: what is causing the looming crisis. Journal of environmental studies and sciences, 4(1) 315-328. ‌
237. Madani, K., AghaKouchak, A., & Mirchi, A. (2016). Iran's socio-economic drought: challenges of a water-bankrupt nation. Iranian studies, 49(6), 997-1016. ‌ 193-207. doi:10.4236/acs.2013.32021.
238. Mansouri Daneshvar, M. R., Ebrahimi, M., & Nejadsoleymani, H. (2019). An overview of climate change in Iran: facts and statistics. Environmental Systems Research, 8(1), 1-10. ‌
240. Mirumachi, N., Allan, J. A. (2007). Revisiting transboundary water governance: Power, conflict cooperation and the political economy. In Proceedings from CAIWA international conference on adaptive and integrated water management: Coping with scarcity. Basel, Switzerland.
241. Nagheeby, m., & warner, j. (2018). The geopolitical overlay of the hydropolitics of the harried river basin. international environmental agreements: politics, law and economic, 18(1), 839-860.
243. Pilehvar, A., (2021). Spatial-geographical analysis of urbanization in Iran. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(1), 1-12. ‌
245. Rahi, K. A., Al-Madhhachi, A. S. T., & Al-Hussaini, S. N. (2019). Assessment of surface water resources of eastern Iraq. Hydrology, 6(3), 57.
247. Sadoff, C. W., & Grey, D., (2002). Beyond the river: the benefits of cooperation on international rivers. Water policy, 4(5), 389-403.
249. Saemian, P., Tourian, M. J., AghaKouchak, A., Madani, K., Sneeuw, N. (2022). How much water did Iran lose over the last two decades. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 41(1), 1-23.
251. ‌Turton, A., Henwood., R. (2002), Hydropolitics in the developing world: A Southern African perspective: IWMI.
252. Varady, R., Gerlak, A., & Haverland, A. (2009). Hydro solidarity and international water governance. International Negotiation, 14(2), 311-328. ‌
253. Varol, M., & Şen, B. (2012). Assessment of nutrient and heavy metal contamination in surface water and sediments of the upper Tigris River, Turkey. Catena, 92, 1-10.
255. Warner, J. (2012). Three lenses on water war, peace and hegemonic struggle on the Nile. International Journal of Sustainable Society, 4(1-2), 173-193. ‌
257. Wei, Y., wei, J., Wu, Sh., Yu, D., Ghoreish, M., Lu, Y., Souza, F., Sivapaalan, M., Tian, F. (2022). Asocio hydrological framework for undersboundary rivers. hydrology and earth system sciences. 26(8). 2131-2146.
259. Westing, A. H. (1986). Global resources and international conflict: environmental factors in strategic policy and action: Oxford University Press on Demand. ‌
260. Wolf, A. T. (2007). Shared waters: Conflict and cooperation. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour, 32, 241-269. httpss://doi.org/10.116/anurev. Energy.32.041006.101434.
261. Yaseen, Z. M., Sulaiman, S. O., & Sharif, A. (2021). The Nature of Tigris-Euphrates Rivers Flow: Current Status and Future Prospective. Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth, 2(1), 229-242.
263. Yeganeh, Y., & Bakhshandeh, E. (2022). Iran's model of water diplomacy to promote cooperation and prevent conflict over transboundary rivers in Southwest Asia. World Affairs, 185(2), 331-358.
264. Yoffe, S., Wolf, A. T., & Giordano, M., (2003). Conflict and cooperation over international freshwater resources: Indicators of basins at risr 1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 39(5), 1109-1126.
266. Zeitoun, M., & Warner, J., (2006). Hydro-hegemony-a framework for analysis of trans-boundary water conflicts. Water policy, 8(5), 435-460. ‌
268. Zeitoun, M., Mirumachi, N., & Warner, J. (2011). Transboundary water interaction II: The influence of 'soft 'power. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 11, 159-178.
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