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Shadi Khoob, Hamdollah Sojasi Qeidari, Aliakbar Anabestani,
Volume 25, Issue 76 (3-2025)
Abstract

Entrepreneurship as an emerging phenomenon in the economy today plays an important role in the economic development and development of the villages because it is created for the purpose of progress, poverty eradication and employment creation. Rural areas, however, suffer from a lack of financial capital to start a business or expand their current economic activities. Governments have therefore provided self-employment loans in the form of micro-rural credits to facilitate the process of employment and entrepreneurship in rural areas. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of micro-government credits in rural entrepreneurship development in Radkan. The purpose of this study is applied and developmental research and descriptive-analytical. Different methods of data collection (documentary, library and field information) have been used for this research. The statistical population of the study consisted of 27 entrepreneurs and using Cochran formula and error level (0.06) of 244 people from 13 villages of Radkan village were selected as sample and their opinions based on the research indicators related to the subject. The results showed that micro-government credits in general did not play a significant role in the development of rural entrepreneurship in the study area. Sample entrepreneurs in the study villages often apply for bank loans and then provide the rest of their own funds from personal finance. Also, due to insufficient amount of loans, lack of easy access to credit, lack of insurance support from entrepreneurs, prolonged time for getting credits from institutions and inappropriate repayment period, entrepreneurschr('39') satisfaction with average of 2.32 and rural people with average 1/91 is very low.
 
Dr Ahmad Poorahmed, Mr Ali Saberi,
Volume 25, Issue 76 (3-2025)
Abstract

The urban development strategy is a new initiative that is being implemented in many cities throughout the world, including several in Iran, to enhance the quality of life, combat poverty, promote sustainable development, and foster effective urban management with a participatory approach.This study aims to investigate and compare how residents and municipal administrators perceive various aspects of the urban development plan. This study is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population includes the managers and employees of urban management and citizens at Yasouj city. The research sample size was calculated using Cochran's method to be 384 participants for citizens and 30 people for managers. The research was analyzed using one-sample t-tests, independent t-tests, one-way analyses of variance (ANOVA), and multivariate linear regression.The study's findings indicate that while municipal administrators are largely satisfied with these dimensions' current status, residents believe that these elements of the urban development plan are not in satisfactory condition. The descriptive statistics and the t-test demonstrated that the mean of the overall dimensions of an urban development plan is 1.88 from the perspective of people and 2.98 from the perspective of urban administrators. The degree of satisfaction with the research's dimensions varies significantly between the two groups as well. According to the findings of the linear regression, the dimensions of bankability and the ability to live comfortably have the maximum and minimum significance from the perspective of the people with a coefficient of 0.413 and 0.167, respectively. However, from the perspective of city managers, the livability and good governance dimensions, with coefficients of 0.373 and 0.112, are the most and least significant. Finally, the findings of the present study may help urban managers make better decisions and deliver services that are more in line with the needs of the community.

Mohammad Ali Jamalizadeh, Abbas Masoudi,
Volume 25, Issue 76 (3-2025)
Abstract

Ancient cities have always had a fundamental difference from today's cities, a difference that was well felt in their body and overall structure, in such a way that they can be well distinguished from today's cities. This difference, which is itself influenced by economic, political, cultural and social conditions, has had more or less changes in the structure of cities, can represent two types of city growth. Organic growth is a continuous and clear growth that made the form subservient to its function, and in contrast to that, the dark and discrete form of the global cities of the modern era. This project has tried to answer the question of whether it is possible to use the characteristics and the way of formation of ancient cities in today's world by studying the shape of the city throughout the past history until today. Or at least, is it possible to achieve a favorable result from the integration of some characteristics of these cities with today's cities? Based on this, in this project, the form of cities from the past to the present during three historical periods before Islam, after Islam and the modern era, and on the other hand, limiting the issue to the way of establishing government centers in the central desert of Iran using the comparative method- Induction has been discussed according to the assumptions of the research. The results showed that the first and second hypotheses have worked more effectively in more unsuccessful experiments, and on the other hand, the third hypothesis has worked more colorfully in more successful experiments, and on the other hand, since the degree of realization of the third hypothesis in the experiment Kerman's success rate is 0.100 and in unsuccessful experiences it is 0. Perhaps this hypothesis can be considered as a relatively superior and preferable hypothesis to check the success rate of related projects.

 

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