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Navid Ahangari, Shahrbano Movsavi, Reza Shahbaznejad,
Volume 25, Issue 76 (3-2025)
Abstract

In the era of knowledge, the rapid advancement of information and communication technology (ICT) is considered a crucial factor in addressing the growing environmental, social, and economic challenges in urban areas. Knowledge-based cities, leveraging this technology, are at the forefront of enhancing the quality of life for residents and the efficiency of services towards achieving sustainable urban development. This study aims to explore the potential and application of ICT in knowledge-based urban development. The data analyzed were collected through a survey of 66 experts from the Deputy of Urban Planning in the 22 districts of Tehran Municipality, ensuring theoretical saturation. Structural equation modeling and the partial least squares approach, utilizing SmartPLS3 software, were employed for data analysis. The findings indicate that the variables of ICT application and potential, as well as knowledge-based urban development in Tehran, and their respective components, scored an average ranging from 3.5 to 4.3 on a 5-point Likert scale, suggesting a relatively stable status. Furthermore, the coefficient for the impact of ICT application and potential on knowledge-based urban development exceeded 0.96, confirming the main model of this research. The outcome suggests that investing in research and development of ICT can serve as a solution to overcome the limitations of knowledge-based urban development in the Tehran metropolis.

Mr Yaser Nazaryan, Phd Amane Haghzad, Phd Laila Ebrahimi, Phd Kia Bozorgmehr,
Volume 25, Issue 77 (6-2025)
Abstract

Urbanization and increase in urban population as a result of the natural increase in population and rural-urban migration, has led to the concentration of the highest material and spiritual human capitals in these urban settlements. At the same time, various natural and human crises threaten these capitals. Urban management has undertaken various programs to deal with these crises, and the latest approach in this regard is to increase the resilience of cities. The concept of resilience can be discussed in various physical, economic, social and environmental dimensions. The present study with a descriptive-analytical approach and with the aim of assessing the physical resilience of Tabriz metropolitan areas and determine their status relative to each other. For this purpose, multi-criteria decision making methods (MADM) and hierarchical analysis process (AHP) have been used. Also, 3 models of TOPSIS, VIKOR and COPRAS have been used to rank regions in terms of physical resilience. Finally, the Copeland model was used to combine the results of the mentioned models. The results show that regions 2, 8 and 9 jointly have the highest physical resilience. In the next ranks are regions 1, 10, 3, 7, 5, 4 and finally region 6, respectively.

Mis Ameneh Alibakhshi, Dr Mohammadreza Pourmohammadi, Dr Rasoul Ghorbani,
Volume 25, Issue 77 (6-2025)
Abstract

In recent decades, one of the main challenges in regional development studies is trying to understand the economic and cultural differences between the national and regional levels, so that the obstacles facing regional development can be removed.  One of the systems that plays an important role in the development of regions is the regional innovation system. For this purpose, the aim of the current research is to identify the key drivers effective on regional innovation in the metropolis of Tabriz. In this regard, the current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature. In order to collect the required information, both library and field methods have been used. The statistical population of the research includes 32 qualified people in the industry, university and government sectors who were selected by purposeful sampling. Mic Mac software was also used for data analysis. The findings of the research show that out of a total of 71 influential factors, 13 factors include the appropriate culture of productivity, laws and regulations, the existence of a teamwork culture between activists and established industrial units, information and communication technology infrastructure, sufficient funding for university research infrastructure, and higher education. patent programs, higher education policy, performance evaluation and reward system, financial support, special and flexible tax system for research and development, the existence of joint research centers between universities and industry and the level of interaction and cooperation between universities and industry, a key role in innovation They have an area of Tabriz metropolis.
 

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