Faranak Behdost, Professor Keramatollah Ziari, Dr Hossein Hataminejad, Dr Hassan Ali Faraji Sabokbar,
Volume 0, Issue 0 (3-1921)
Abstract
Today, due to the conditions of globalization, branding of cities is very important due to the tourism potential and most areas with planning in this area try to further economic development and deprivation through tourism. In this study, the research strategy is deductive and its purpose will be practical. The required data and information are from library resources and survey (questionnaire and interview) of experts. The meta-swat technique is based on an inside-out approach and a resource-based perspective and provides competitiveness to cities and regions. The city of Kermanshah has high capabilities to attract tourism in order to be urban, regional and global competitiveness. The findings of this study show that among the capabilities and capabilities of Kermanshah, the existence of historical and cultural monuments such as, Taq-e Bostan, pillars, historic houses, museums, etc., the role of the center of handicrafts, cultural similarities with people living in Iraq and Turkey, culture, Beliefs and customs as tourism potentials of Kermanshah have four characteristics (VIRO) and in fact, this feature is the most strategic fit with macro variables affecting tourist attraction and urban competitiveness through tourism in the city of Kermanshah. Among the major influential variables of the Corona pandemic, the existence of sanctions against Iran, climate change and natural disasters and lack of funding, have the greatest impact on the urban competitiveness of Kermanshah. According to the sources and macro variables, a strategic fit map was drawn and appropriate solutions were provided.
Sara Ferdosi, Hasanali Faraji Sabokbar, Alireza Darbaneh Astaneh, Fazileh Khani,
Volume 0, Issue 0 (3-1921)
Abstract
Sustainable development of entrepreneurship facilitates human well-being and the environment. Achieving this goal requires recognizing the factors affecting the formation of entrepreneurial opportunities in each region. Therefore, the present study was conducted for this purpose in a descriptive-analytical survey and the data were collected through documentary and field studies. The number of experts was 52 who were purposefully sampled using the snowball method. 4 indicators and 28 items were designed using Likert scale and were provided to 439 people (387 villagers and 52 experts). These 387 people were selected through Cochranchr('39')s formula and from the statistical population of 215104 people. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance) and translog and transcendental production functions according to the research variables were used to analyze the information. The results of t-test of one sample of the test are significant for all the studied indicators at a level of confidence above 95% and considering that the difference in the observed mean value is assumed to be positive (3.1), so statistically we can say that the villagers The effectiveness of these indicators is positive. Also, according to the evaluation statistics of multiple determination coefficient and adjusted coefficient of determination, the transcendental model has a better evaluation of the factors explaining entrepreneurial opportunities and the main fields of entrepreneurship. The results of the analysis of the transcendental model show that among the relevant indicators and items; Government subsidies, government investment, government facilities, product insurance and education are the most important factors influencing the formation of entrepreneurial opportunities and handicrafts, home-based jobs, oil and gas, medicinal plants and dates, respectively, the most important areas for creating and Entrepreneurship development. The final results show that the region has much potential for natural, economic and industrial entrepreneurship and serious attention to entrepreneurship is a necessity for government investment.
