fa بررسی میزان سرمایه اجتماعی جهتِ نوسازی بافت فرسودۀ شهر زنجان پژوهشي Research <p dir="RTL" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:7.0pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed;"><strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سرمایه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اجتماعی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شامل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شدن</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ارزش‌هایی چون</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اعتماد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مشارکت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">همبستگی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">پهنه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سکونتی،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مفهومی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">است</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">که</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">فرآیند</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نوسازی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شهری</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">دهه‌های</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اخیر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اهمیتی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ویژه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">یافته است. هدف</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">این</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">پژوهش سنجش میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بررسی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ارتباط</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بین</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سرمایه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اجتماعی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">الگوی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مداخلات</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">کالبدی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">انگیزه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تداوم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سکونت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">یک</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سو</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نوع</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">میزان رابطۀ</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">میان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سرمایه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اجتماعی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">افزایش</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مشارکت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سرعت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اجرای</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">طرح‌های</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نوسازی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شهری</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">می باشد. این</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تحقیق</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شیوه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">پیمایشی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">رویکرد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">توصیفی -</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تحلیلی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">انجام</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">است. ابزار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">سنجش</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">در این</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تحقیق</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">پرسش‌نامه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">می باشد. با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای به طرح مبانی نظری اقدام شده است. جامعه آماری کلیۀ ساکنان(سرپرستان خانوار) بافت فرسودۀ شهر زنجان به تعداد 46150 نفر است. نمونه‌گیری با روش چندمرحله‌ای و تصادفی انجام شده و تعداد نمونه با فرمول کوکران 330 نفر انتخاب شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که ساکنان بافت فرسودۀ شهر زنجان دارای میزان سرمایۀ اجتماعی بالاتر از حد متوسط، تقریباً در همه مؤلفه‌های آن هستند. همچنین معناداری</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بالای</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">رابطۀ میان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">متغیرهای سرمایه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اجتماعی،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با نوسازی بافت فرسوده شهری</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">را</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نشان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">می دهد.</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">هنوز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">ساکنان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بنا</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عوامل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مختلف</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">جمله: بی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">اعتمادی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بدنه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مدیریت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شهری،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">عدم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تقویت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">برنامه ریزی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">روی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">متغیرهای</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تأثیرگذار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مورد نیاز </span></span></strong>&nbsp;<strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">تردید</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">دودلی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">مسئلۀ</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">نوسازی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بهسازی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">بافت‌های</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">فرسوده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;">شهری می‌نگرند. که لزوم برنامه‌ریزی در این حیطه را گوشزد می‌نماید.</span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Social capital including values such as trust and cooperation and solidarity in a residential zone is a concept that has been very important and critical in the process of urban renewal in recent decades. The aim of the present study was to measure the degree of social capital and to investigate the relationship between social capital and physical interference pattern and continued motivation of residence. And it also tries to identify the type and extent of the relationship between social capital with the increased participation and the rate of the implementation of urban renewal projects, on the other hand. The present study is a survey &ndash;based research. It is descriptive - analytical. The conceptual questionnaire was used as an instrument in this study. Formulation of theoretical foundation was based on library resources. The population of the present study consisted of all the inhabitants living in Zanjan old texture (family heads) that was 46150. Using multi-stage random sampling was used and 330 samples were selected using Cochran formula. The results showed that the Zanjan old texture residents have the social capital above average; nearly it was true in all of its components. Also significance relationship does not exist between social capital and the renewal of old urban texture. Due to various factors including lack of trust in the body of urban management, lack of reinforcing the planning of required effective variables, residents are uncertain and in doubt on the issue of renewal and improvement of urban old texture. So, it emphasizes on the importance of planning in this area.</p> سرمایۀ اجتماعی, بافت فرسوده, زنجان, نوسازی شهری social capital, old texture, Zanjan, urban renewal. 65 86 http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-11-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Jalil Mohammadi جلیل محمدی jalil.m57@gmail.com 10031947532846009325 10031947532846009325 Yes Alireza Mohammadi علیرضا محمدی a.mohammadi@uma.ac.ir 10031947532846009326 10031947532846009326 No