:: year 27, Issue 87 (12-2019) ::
Persian Language and Literature 2019, 27(87): 47-66 Back to browse issues page
Structural Analysis of the Descriptive and Additional Compounds in Ghazaliat-e Shams
Yadollah Bahmani Motlagh 1, Mansooreh Hoosh-Alsadat2
1- Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University , y_bahmani43m@yahoo.com
2- Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University
Abstract:   (4248 Views)
Linguistic combinations are referred to as a chain of words that associate with one another and form a semantic phrases, such as adjectival and noun. Innovation in this field is one of the main tasks of creative poetry. Shams's sonnets are of the prominent works of Persian literature and their composition is characterized by its stylistic features. In order to express his sublime and mystical thought, Molana has created hundreds of neologisms and used a variety of norms to widen the bottleneck of the vocabulary or to avoid duplicate words and combinations. Among his works, Shams's sonnets are great examples of the fusion of thoughts. In the texts of his sonnets, there are hundreds of fresh adjective phrases such as "Perverted Thought", "Fantasy Imagination", "Golden Excuses" or noun phrases like "Mobs of Fancy", " World of Colors and Smells", “Farm of Heart” that require analysis. Rumi's innovations are not limited to this and different types of new structures are found in his nominative, adjectival, adverbial and verbal phrases and combinations, but this article deals only with this type of innovation. The findings show that Rumi created new and exquisite allusions and metaphors in Farsi using these combinations. And in addition to empowering the language by avoiding the use of repetitive combinations and words, Molana has added to its appeal and has portrayed his inimitable ideas in the form of language.
 
Keywords: Persian Poetry, Rumi, Gazaliat-e-Shams, Innovation, Descriptive Compounds, Additional Compounds
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: فنون بلاغی



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year 27, Issue 87 (12-2019) Back to browse issues page