Volume 10, Issue 20 (11-2020)                   JRSM 2020, 10(20): 63-79 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Babaei Zarch G, Salehi H. Examining the Motivational Barriers to Youth Sport: A Qualitative Study. JRSM 2020; 10 (20) :63-79
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2560-en.html
1- University of Isfahan
2- University of Isfahan , salehi@spr.ui.ac.ir
Abstract:   (5574 Views)
Identifying motivational barriers to sport participation in children and adolescents is important for engaging them in sport activities. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore perceptions of children and adolescents, parents, and sport coaches about barriers of youth sport participation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 children and adolescents, 8 parents, and 5 coaches. Content analysis was employed to analysis the transcripts. The results of the data analysis yielded some themes as the motivational barriers to participation in sport by children and adolescents that were grouped into two domains: the personal and the environment barriers. Constituent themes in the personal barrier’s domain included: the lack of having sport talent and lack of progression in sport, not pleasuring from participation in sport, and sport related injuries. Constituent themes related to the environmental barrier’s domain included: lake of sports culture, lake of facilities, economic problems, not being supported, and not having future. This qualitative study provided a deeper understanding about motivational barriers for habituation to sport in children and adolescents. The themes would lead youth sports organizers, parents, and coaches to motivate youth to participate and endure in sport activities by changing the personal and environmental factors. 
 
Full-Text [PDF 951 kb]   (1990 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: motor behavior
Received: 2017/10/29 | Accepted: 2018/07/1 | ePublished ahead of print: 2020/10/24 | Published: 2020/11/30

References
1. Eime RM, Young JA, Harvey JT, Charity MJ, Payne WR. A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013;10(98):1-21. [DOI:10.1186/1479-5868-10-98]
2. Raudsepp L, Viira R. Changes in physical activity in adolescent girls: A latent growth modelling approach. Acta Paediatrica. 2008;97(5):647-52. [DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00748.x]
3. Strong WB, Malina RM, Blimkie CJ, Daniels SR, Dishman RK, Gutin B, et al. Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. The Journal of pediatrics. 2005;146(6):732-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.055]
4. Troiano RP BD, Dodd KW, Masse LC, Tilert T, McDowell M. . Physical activity in the united states measured by accelerometer. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2008;40(1):181-8. [DOI:10.1249/mss.0b013e31815a51b3]
5. Newton M, Duda JL, Yin Z. Examination of the psychometric properties of the perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire-2 in a sample of female athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2000;18(14):275-90. [DOI:10.1080/026404100365018]
6. Orlick TD. Children's sport-a revolution is coming. Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation Journal. 1973;40:12-4.
7. Sagar SS, Lavallee D, Spray CM. Why young elite athletes fear failure: Consequences of failure. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2007;25(11):1171-84. [DOI:10.1080/02640410601040093]
8. Weiss MR. Children's participation in physical activity: Are we having fun yet? Pediatric Exercise Science. 1993;5(3):205-10. [DOI:10.1123/pes.5.3.205]
9. Allender S, Cowburn G, Foster C. Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults: A review of qualitative studies. Health education research. 2006;21(6):826-35. [DOI:10.1093/her/cyl063]
10. Hosseini SV, Anoosheh M, Abbaszadeh A, Ehsani M. Adolescent girls and their parents' perception of exercise habit barriers. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences. 2012;1(2):148-57 (In Persian).
11. Dixon JL. A study to investigate reasons for team inating or continuing sport participation in warrensburg middle schoo students. United State: Central Missouri State University; 2001.
12. Veitch J AL, Hume C, Ball K. . Children's perceptions of the factors helping them to be 'resilient'to sedentary lifestyles. Health education research. 2013;28(4):692-703. [DOI:10.1093/her/cyt063]
13. Edwardson CL, Gorely T. Parental influences on different types and intensities of physical activity in youth: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2010;11(6):522-35. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.05.001]
14. Horn TS, Horn JL. Family influences on children's sport and physical activity participation, behavior, and psychosocial responses. In: Tenenbaum G, Eklund RC, editors. Handbook of sport psychology. 3 ed: Wiley; 2007. p. 685-711. [DOI:10.1002/9781118270011.ch31]
15. Gould D, Feltz D, Horn T, Weiss M. Reasons for attrition in competitive youth swimming. Journal of Sport Behavior. 1982;5(3):155.
16. Sapp M, Haubenstricker J, editors. Motivation for joining and reasons for not continuing in youth sports programs in michigan. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance National Convention, Kansas City, MO; 1978.
17. Anshel MH. Sport psychology: From theory to practice. 5th ed. London: Pearson; 2011.
18. Barzgari A, Mahdivand A, Zameni L. Educational courses physical education base of a specific structure of free activity. Roshd physical education. 2011;40(1):58-61. (In Persian).
19. Dishman R, Buckworth J. Increasing physical activity: A quantitative synthesis. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 1996;28(6):706-19. [DOI:10.1097/00005768-199606000-00010]
20. Hsieh H-F, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative health research. 2005;15(9):1277-88. [DOI:10.1177/1049732305276687]
21. Harter S, editor A model of intrinsic mastery motivation in children. Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1980.
22. Harter S. Effectance motivation reconsidered. Toward a developmental model. Human development. 1978;21(1):34-64. [DOI:10.1159/000271574]
23. Amorose AJ. Reflected appraisals and perceived importance of significant others' appraisals as predictors of college athletes' self-perceptions of competence. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2003;74(1):60-70. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.2003.10609065]
24. Holt NL, Knight CJ. Parenting in youth sport: From research to practice: Routledge; 2014. [DOI:10.4324/9780203798553]
25. Anderson JC, Funk JB, Elliott R, Smith PH. Parental support and pressure and children's extracurricular activities: Relationships with amount of involvement and affective experience of participation. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 2003;24(2):241-57. [DOI:10.1016/S0193-3973(03)00046-7]
26. Sánchez-Miguel PA, Leo FM, Sánchez-Oliva D, Amado D, García-Calvo T. The importance of parents' behavior in their children's enjoyment and amotivation in sports. Journal of human kinetics. 2013;36(1):169-77. [DOI:10.2478/hukin-2013-0017]
27. Welk GJ, Wood K, Morss G. Parental influences on physical activity in children: An exploration of potential mechanisms. Pediatric exercise science. 2003;15:19-33. [DOI:10.1123/pes.15.1.19]
28. Standage M, Duda JL, Ntoumanis N. A test of self‐determination theory in school physical education. British Journal of Educational Psychology. 2005;75(3):411-33. [DOI:10.1348/000709904X22359]
29. Sallis JF, Simons-Morton BG, Stone EJ, Corbin CB, Epstein LH, Faucette N, et al. Determinants of physical activity and interventions in youth. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 1992;24:248-57. [DOI:10.1249/00005768-199206001-00007]
30. Trost SG, Pate RR, Saunders R, Ward DS, Dowda M, Felton G. A prospective study of the determinants of physical activity in rural fifth-grade children. Preventive medicine. 1997;26(2):257-63. [DOI:10.1006/pmed.1996.0137]
31. Keegan RJ, Harwood CG, Spray CM, Lavallee DE. A qualitative investigation exploring the motivational climate in early career sports participants: Coach, parent and peer influences on sport motivation. Psychology of sport and exercise. 2009;10(3):361-72. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.12.003]
32. Chen K-C, Jang S-J. Motivation in online learning: Testing a model of self-determination theory. Computers in Human Behavior. 2010;26(4):741-52. [DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2010.01.011]
33. Dacey M, Baltzell A, Zaichkowsky L. Older adults' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation toward physical activity. American journal of health behavior. 2008;32(6):570-82. [DOI:10.5993/AJHB.32.6.2]
34. Vierling KK, Standage M, Treasure DC. Predicting attitudes and physical activity in an "at-risk" minority youth sample: A test of self-determination theory. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2007;8(5):795-817. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.12.006]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb