Volume 8, Issue 15 (8-2018)
JRSM 2018, 8(15): 103-110 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Azim Zadeh E, Faghihi V, Ghasemi A. The effect of dual-task training on balance of elderly women: with the motor and cognitive approach. JRSM 2018; 8 (15) :103-110
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2708-en.html
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2708-en.html
Abstract: (7514 Views)
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of motor and cognitive dual-task training on dynamic balance of elderly women. For this purpose, 27 old women (aged 60 -82 years) from the old people center of Birjand city were selected randomly and divided into 3 groupd based on their TUG scores. The groups comprised of cognitive dual-task training, motor dual-task training and control. Two experimental groups received their specific interventions for 4 weeks, 3 times a week and 45-min each session. The motor and cognitive dual-task groups performed some motor or cognitive tasks respectively, concurrent with the balance training. For data analysis, mixed ANOVA (3*2) with repeated measures were used. It was found that both motor and cognitive dual-task training methods had significant improvement in dynamic balance of elderly women (p<0.05). But there was no significant difference between these two methods (p>0/05). Therefore, dual-task balance training, either motor or cognitive methods can improve the allocation of the attention into the concurrent tasks and consequently improve balance and decrease the rate of falling in old women.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
motor behavior
Received: 2017/12/10 | Accepted: 2018/01/31 | Published: 2018/08/15
Received: 2017/12/10 | Accepted: 2018/01/31 | Published: 2018/08/15
References
1. Nodehi Mogadam A, Ehsanifar F. Effects of attentional focous on postural sway in children and adults. Exp Brain Res. 2008; 185(2): 341-345. (In Persian). [DOI:10.1007/s00221-008-1271-6]
2. Naeimi Kia M. The effect of intervention based on sensory and cognitive manipulation on some stepping parameters of old women.Thesis for PhD, University of Tehran; 2011. (In Persian).
3. Rashedi V., Gharib M., Yazdani A. Social participation and mental health among older adults in Iran. Iranian Rehabil J. 2014; 12 (19): 9-13. (In Persian).
4. Nabavi S., Alipour F., Hejazi A., Rabani Z., Rashedi V. Relationship between social support and mental health in older adults. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2014; 57(7): 841-846. (In Persian).
5. Nejc S., Loefler S., Cvecka J., Sedliak M., Kern H. Strength training in elderly people improves static balance: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Translational Myology. 2013; 23(3): 85-9. [DOI:10.4081/bam.2013.3.85]
6. Azimzadeh E., Aslankahni M. A., Shojaei M., Salavati M. Effect of perturbed and non-perturbed balance trainings on static and dynamic balance of old women. Journal of Motor Behavior. 2013; 5 (13): 95-108. (In Persian).
7. Wollesen B., Voelcker-Rehage C. Training effects on motor cognitive dual-task performance in older adults. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity. 2014; 11(1): 5-24 [DOI:10.1007/s11556-013-0122-z]
8. Borel L., Alescio-Lautier B. Posture and cognition in the elderly: Interaction and contribution to the rehabilitation strategies. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2014; 44: 95-107. [DOI:10.1016/j.neucli.2013.10.129]
9. Iranmanesh H., Arab Amer E., Farokhi A. The effect of the dual-task and single task balance training on balance of old people. Thesis for MsC, University of Tehran; 2014. (In Persian).
10. Liu Ambrose T., Khan K.M., Eng J.J., Janssen P.A., Lord S.R., Mckay H.A. Resistance and Agility Training Reduce Fall Risk in Women Aged 75 to 85 with Low Bone Mass: A 6 Month Randomized, Controlled Trial. Journal of American Geriatrics Society.2004; 52(5): 657-65. [DOI:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52200.x]
11. Kramer A. F., Larish, J.F., Strayer, D.L.Training for attentional control in dual task settings: a comparison of young and old adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1995; 1(1): 50 -76. [DOI:10.1037/1076-898X.1.1.50]
12. Mishra and Neeraj. Comparison of effects of motor imagery, cognitive and motor dual task training methods on gait and balance of stroke survivors. Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2015; 47 (2): 46-51.
13. Shumway-Cook A., Guralnik J.M., Phillips C.L., Coppin A.K., Ciol M.A., Bandinelli S., Ferrucci L. Age-associated declines in complex walking task performance: the Walking InCHIANTI toolkit. J Am Geriatr Soc.2007; 55 (1): 58-65. [DOI:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00962.x]
14. Hollman J.H., Kovash F.M., Kubik J.J., Linbo R.A. Age-related differences in spatiotemporal markers of gait stability during dual task walking. Gait & Posture. 2007; 26: 113-119. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.08.005]
15. Laessoe U., Hoeck H.C., Simonsen O., Voigt M. Residual attentional capacity amongst young and elderly during dual and triple task walking. Human Movement Science. 2008; 27 (3): 496-512. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2007.12.001]
16. Thomas E., Vito D.E., Macaluso G. A. Speed training with body weight unloading improves walking energy cost and maximal speed in 75 to 85 year-old healthy women. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2007; 103(5): 1598-1603. [DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00399.2007]
17. Silsupadol P., Siu K.C., Shumway-Cook A., Woollacott M. H. Training of balance under single and dual-task conditions in older adults with balance impairment. Physical Therapy. 2006, 86 (2): 269-281. [DOI:10.1093/ptj/86.2.269]
18. Welford A. T. Single-channel operation in the brain. Acta Psychologica. 1967; 27: 5-22. [DOI:10.1016/0001-6918(67)90040-6]
19. Wickens C.D. Multiple resources and performance prediction. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science. 2002; 3(2): 159-177. [DOI:10.1080/14639220210123806]
20. Kim H., Lee H., Seo K. The Effects of Dual-Motor Task Training on the Gait Ability of Chronic Stroke Patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Sciences. 2013; 25: 317-320, [DOI:10.1589/jpts.25.317]
21. Silsupadol P., Lugade V., Shumway-Cook A., van Donkelaar P., Chou L.S., Mayr U., Woollacott M.H. Training-related changes in dual-task walking performance of elderly persons with balance impairment: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Gait& posture. 2009; 29(4): 634-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.01.006]
22. Mojgan M. Investigation of single and dual-task balance trainings on postural control performance of old people. Thesis for PhD. Iran University of Medical Sciences; 2010. (In Persian).
23. Alireza F. Effect of dual-task on balance and electromyography activity of 18-30 years male college students. Thesis for PhD. University of Tehran; 2006. (In Persian).
24. Sun-Shil Shin & Duk-Hyun An. The Effect of Motor Dual-task Balance Training on Balance and Gait of Elderly Women. Journal of Physical Therapy Sciences. 2014; 26 (3): 359-361. [DOI:10.1589/jpts.26.359]
25. Halvarsson A., Oddsson L., Olsson E., Farén E., Pettersson A., Stahle A. Effects of new, individually adjusted, progressive balance group training for elderly people with fear of falling and tend to fall: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation.2011; 25 (11): 1021-31. [DOI:10.1177/0269215511411937]
26. Shumway-Cook A., Woollacott M.H. Motor Control: Theory and practical applications, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
