دوره 10، شماره 20 - ( 9-1399 )
جلد 10 شماره 20 صفحات 150-138 |
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Ramesh S, Azadian E, Majlesi M. The Comparison and Relationship between Cognitive and Motor Function in Elderly with and without Falling Experience. JRSM 2020; 10 (20) :138-150
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2748-fa.html
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2748-fa.html
رامش سیما، آزادیان الهه، مجلسی مهدی. مقایسه و رابطه بین عملکرد شناختی و حرکتی در سالمندان با و بدون تجربه افتادن. پژوهش در مدیریت ورزشی و رفتار حرکتی. 1399; 10 (20) :138-150
سیما رامش1 
، الهه آزادیان 2، مهدی مجلسی1
، الهه آزادیان 2، مهدی مجلسی1
1- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان
2- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان ،azadian1@yahoo.com
2- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان ،
چکیده: (4524 مشاهده)
بررسی عملکرد شناختی و حرکتی در سالمندان می تواند موجب شناخت ریسک فاکتورهای مرتبط با افتادن گردد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش مقایسه و بررسی رابطه بین عملکرد شناختی و حرکتی در سالمندان با و بدون تجربه افتادن بود. 60 سالمند با و بدون تجربه افتادن به صورت داوطلبانه در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. آزمون خلاصه معاینه روانی (MMSE)، آزمون ظرفیت حافظه کاری، زمان واکنش، آزمون بازداری پاسخ، تست برگ (Berg)، آزمون تعادل تاندم، 6 دقیقه پیاده روی و اعتماد تعادل در گروه ها مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. برای مقایسه داده های در دو گروه، از آزمون تی تست و برای بررسی رابطه بین متغیرها و پیش بینی سقوط از ضریب همبستگی پیرسن و رگرسیون چند متغیری استفاده شد. سطح معنی داری ( 05/0>p ) در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد سالمندان دارای تجربه افتادن در آزمون های تعادلی و شناختی عملکرد ضعیف-تری نسبت به سالمندان بدون تجربه افتادن داشتند. نتایج همبستگی و رگرسیون نشان دادند، تست برگ، تعادل تاندم، بازداری و MMSE بیشترین ارتباط را با سقوط دارند. با توجه به این نتایج، افتادن در سالمندان با ضعف در عملکرد تعادلی و همچنین زوال شناختی همراه است. سن، یکی از فاکتورهای پیش بینی کننده افتادن می باشد و تقریباً بیش از 25 درصد از عملکرد حرکتی در ارتباط با ظرفیت های شناختی می باشد.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
رفتار حرکتی
دریافت: 1397/7/24 | پذیرش: 1397/8/29 | انتشار الکترونیک پیش از انتشار نهایی: 1399/8/3 | انتشار: 1399/9/10
دریافت: 1397/7/24 | پذیرش: 1397/8/29 | انتشار الکترونیک پیش از انتشار نهایی: 1399/8/3 | انتشار: 1399/9/10
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