Volume 10, Issue 19 (8-2020)                   JRSM 2020, 10(19): 148-162 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Norouzi E, Hosseini F, Vaezmosavi S M K. Comparison Effect of Quiet Eye and Quiet Mind Training on learning of Dart Throws Skill. JRSM 2020; 10 (19) :148-162
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2523-en.html
1- urmai university , ebrahim.norouzi68@gmail.com
2- urmia university
3- Imam hossien university
Abstract:   (4526 Views)
The aim of present study is to investigate effect of the quiet eye and quiet mind training on the dart throw learning. Thirty young males were selected with 24.53 mean aged through convenience sampling and randomly divided into quiet eye group, quiet mind group and control group. The study was conducted in four phases, including: Pre-test, training in quiet eye and quiet mind training, retention 1, under pressure test and retention 2. Descriptive statistics, Mixed ANOVA and post-hoc Bonferroni correction were used to data analyze. The results of the study showed that radial error of all groups dwindled as the result of training. Moreover, the radial error of quiet group was lower than other groups and that of quiet mind group was lower control group. Likewise, quiet eye and mind groups were capable of maintaing their performance in the under-pressure test rather than control group. The results of this study suggest that quiet mind and quiet eye training would be beneficial as a tool to prime impilicit learning conditions.
Full-Text [PDF 962 kb]   (1939 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: motor behavior
Received: 2017/08/5 | Accepted: 2018/01/10 | Published: 2020/08/31

References
1. Vickers JN. Perception, cognition, and decision training: The quiet eye in action. Human Kinetics; 2007.
2. Casey M, Yau A, Barfoot K, Callaway A. Data mining of portable EEG brain wave signals for sports performance analysis: An Archery case study.
3. Adolphe RM, Vickers JN, Laplante G. The effects of training visual attention on gaze behavior and accuracy: A pilot study. International Journal of Sports Vision. 1997;4(1):28-33.
4. Vine SJ, Moore LJ, Cooke A, Ring C, Wilson MR. Quiet eye training: A means to implicit motor learning. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 2013 Jul 1;44(4):367-86.
5. Lam WK, Maxwell JP, Masters R. Analogy learning and the performance of motor skills under pressure. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2009 Jun;31(3):337-57. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.31.3.337]
6. Gallicchio G, Cooke A, Ring C. Lower left temporal-frontal connectivity characterizes expert and accurate performance: High-alpha T7-Fz connectivity as a marker of conscious processing during movement. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology. 2016 Feb;5(1):14. [DOI:10.1037/spy0000055]
7. Domingues CA, Machado S, Cavaleiro EG, Furtado V, Cagy M, Ribeiro P, Piedade R. Alpha absolute power: motor learning of practical pistol shooting. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria. 2008 Jun;66(2B):336-40. [DOI:10.1590/S0004-282X2008000300010]
8. Zhu FF, Poolton JM, Wilson MR, Maxwell JP, Masters RS. Neural co-activation as a yardstick of implicit motor learning and the propensity for conscious control of movement. Biological Psychology. 2011 Apr 30;87(1):66-73. [DOI:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.02.004]
9. Gardner F, Moore Z. Clinical sport psychology. Human kinetics; 2006. [DOI:10.5040/9781492595335]
10. Hatfield BD, Haufler AJ, Spalding TW. A cognitive neuroscience perspective on sport performance. Psychobiology of physical activity. 2006:221-40.
11. Doppelmayr M, Weber E. Effects of SMR and theta/beta neurofeedback on reaction times, spatial abilities, and creativity. Journal of Neurotherapy. 2011 Apr 1;15(2):115-29. [DOI:10.1080/10874208.2011.570689]
12. Chuang LY, Huang CJ, Hung TM. The differences in frontal midline theta power between successful and unsuccessful basketball free throws of elite basketball players. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2013 Dec 31;90(3):321-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.10.002]
13. Harle SK, Vickers JN. Training quiet eye improves accuracy in the basketball free throw. The Sport Psychologist. 2001 Sep;15(3):289-305. [DOI:10.1123/tsp.15.3.289]
14. Janelle CM, Hillman CH, Apparies RJ, Murray NP, Meili L, Fallon EA, Hatfield BD. Expertise differences in cortical activation and gaze behavior during rifle shooting. Journal of Sport and Exercise psychology. 2000 Jun;22(2):167-82. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.22.2.167]
15. Landers DM, Han M, Salazar W, Petruzzello SJ. Effects of learning on electroencephalographic and electrocardiographic patterns in novice archers. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 1994 Jul.
16. Hatfield BD, Landers DM, Ray WJ. Cognitive processes during the self-paced motor performance: An electroencephalographic profile of skilled marksmen. Journal of Sport Psychology. 1984 Mar;6(1):42-59. [DOI:10.1123/jsp.6.1.42]
17. Wilson VE, Peper E, Moss D. " The Mind Room" in Italian Soccer Training: The Use of Biofeedback and Neurofeedback for Optimum Performance. Biofeedback. 2006 Sep 1;34(3).
18. Fegatelli D, Giancamilli F, Mallia L, Chirico A, Lucidi F. The Use of Eye Tracking (ET) in Targeting Sports: A Review of the Studies on Quiet Eye (QE). Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services 2016 2016 (pp. 715-730). Springer International Publishing. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-39345-2_64]
19. Vine SJ, Moore LJ, Wilson MR. Quiet eye training facilitates competitive putting performance in elite golfers. Frontiers in psychology. 2011;2. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00008]
20. Rienhoff R, Baker J, Fischer L, Strauss B, Schorer J. Field of vision influences sensory-motor control of skilled and less-skilled dart players. Journal of sports science & medicine. 2012 Sep;11(3):542.
21. Baumeister RF, Showers CJ. A review of paradoxical performance effects: Choking under pressure in sports and mental tests. European Journal of Social Psychology. 1986 Oct 1;16(4):361-83. [DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420160405]
22. Vickers JN. Visual control when aiming at a far target. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1996 Apr;22(2):342. [DOI:10.1037/0096-1523.22.2.342]
23. Vickers JN, Rodrigues ST, Edworthy G. Quiet eye and accuracy in the dart throw. International Journal of Sports Vision. 2000;6(1):30-6.
24. Vickers JN. Advances in coupling perception and action: the quiet eye as a bidirectional link between gaze, attention, and action. Progress in brain research. 2009 Dec 31;174:279-88. [DOI:10.1016/S0079-6123(09)01322-3]
25. Vine SJ, Wilson MR. The influence of quiet eye training and pressure on attention and visuo-motor control. Acta Psychologica. 2011 Mar 31;136(3):340-6. [DOI:10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.12.008]
26. Demos JN. Getting started with neurofeedback. WW Norton & Company; 2005 Jan 17.
27. Chatrian GE, Lettich E, Nelson PL. Ten percent electrode system for topographic studies of spontaneous and evoked EEG activities. American Journal of EEG technology. 1985 Jun 1;25(2):83-92. [DOI:10.1080/00029238.1985.11080163]
28. Hancock GR, Butler MS, Fischman MG. On the problem of two-dimensional error scores: Measures and analyses of accuracy, bias, and consistency. Journal of Motor Behavior. 1995 Sep 1;27(3):241-50. [DOI:10.1080/00222895.1995.9941714]
29. HOSSEINI F, NOROUZI E. The effect of neurofeedback training on self-talk and performance in elite and non-elite volleyball player. MED SPORT. 2017;70(3):344-53.
30. Horn RR, Okumura MS, Alexander MG, Gardin FA, Sylvester CT. Quiet eye duration is responsive to the variability of practice and to the axis of target changes. Research quarterly for exercise and sport. 2012 Jun 1;83(2):204-11. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.2012.10599851]
31. Miles CA, Wood G, Vine SJ, Vickers JN, Wilson MR. Quiet eye training aids the long-term learning of throwing and catching in children: Preliminary evidence for a predictive control strategy. European journal of sport science. 2017 Jan 2;17(1):100-8. [DOI:10.1080/17461391.2015.1122093]
32. Klimesch W. Alpha-band oscillations, attention, and controlled access to stored information. Trends in cognitive sciences. 2012 Dec 31;16(12):606-17. [DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2012.10.007]
33. Blumenstein B, Bar-Eli M, Tenenbaum G, editors. Brain and body in sport and exercise: Biofeedback applications in performance enhancement. John Wiley & Sons; 2002 May 30.
34. Bailey SP, Hall EE, Folger SE, Miller PC. Changes in EEG during graded exercise on a recumbent cycle ergometer. Journal of sports science & medicine. 2008 Dec;7(4):505.
35. Smith ME, McEvoy LK, Gevins A. Neurophysiological indices of strategy development and skill acquisition. Cognitive Brain Research. 1999 Jan 31;7(3):389-404. [DOI:10.1016/S0926-6410(98)00043-3]
36. Barnea A, Rassis A, Raz A, Othmer S, Zaidel E. Effects of neurofeedback on hemispheric attention networks. Brain and cognition. 2004;10:8-13. [DOI:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.013]
37. Clark TP, Tofler IR, Lardon MT. The sport psychiatrist and golf. Clinics in sports medicine. 2005 Oct 31;24(4):959-71 [DOI:10.1016/j.csm.2005.04.001]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb