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Ali Khaledifard, Seyedeh Nahid Shetab Boushehri, Amin Khatibi, Sedighe Heydarinejad,
Volume 14, Issue 27 (8-2024)
Abstract

This research has been conducted with the aim of identifying the effective factors and barriers to sustainable employment of sports science graduates in Iran and within the framework of a qualitative approach.The statistical population were experts who were aware of the research topic. Data collection was through in-depth and semi-structured interviews, which reached theoretical saturation after 16 interviews. To measure validity, transferability and verifiability, research findings were presented to the participants and their points of view were applied. The intra-subject agreement method was used for reliability, which was reported as 0.82. The findings related to effective factors indicated 68 main concepts and 5 subcategories(Employment skills, curriculum, needs assessment, sports industry development, motivation and support) and the findings related to effective barriers indicated 27 main concepts and 5 subcategories(policy and planning, economic and financial, legal, technological, cultural and social).Therefore, Paying attention to the quality of the employability skills of sports science students, including personal, technical and professional, general skills and coordination between higher education policies, employment, science, technology and economy are of great importance. What is necessary for this goal is to reform employment policies, develop the sports industry, target financial policies, and encourage employers to use sports science graduates more.

Mohamad Hasan Peymanfar, Mahdi Akbarian, Seyede Zahra Noorani,
Volume 14, Issue 27 (8-2024)
Abstract

One of the most practical fields of entrepreneurship is sports and the sports industry. Therefore, educating of expert entrepreneurs can play an important role in the dynamics of this field. The research method of the present study was descriptive of the correlation type and based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research included undergraduate students of universities in Tehran province including (Tehran University, Shahid Beheshti University, Kharazmi University, Al-Zahra University, Allameh Tabatabai University) in the academic year 2022-2023, 400 people were selected using stratified random sampling method. The tools of this research included university climate questionnaires (Luthje and Frank, 2004), entrepreneurial skills (Linan, 2008) and entrepreneurial intention (Linan and Chen, 2009). The data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method. The findings showed that the variable of faculty climate had a positive and significant effect on the variables of entrepreneurial intention and skill, and the variable of entrepreneurial skill had a positive and significant effect on the variable of entrepreneurial intention. The climate of universities can be a platform for the development of entrepreneurial skills and capabilities of people, and this factor increases their entrepreneurial intention with the effect it has on people's skills in the field of entrepreneurial capabilities.


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