دوره 10، شماره 3 - ( 7-1402 )
جلد 10 شماره 3 صفحات 182-163 |
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Salimi N, Faramarzi M, Tavakoli M, Fathizad H. Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Modeling Groundwater Resources in Arid Rangeland Western Iran. Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards 2023; 10 (3) :163-182
URL: http://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3359-fa.html
URL: http://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3359-fa.html
سلیمی نازنین، فرامرزی مرزبان، توکلی محسن، فتحی زاد حسن. استفاده از الگوریتم‌های یادگیری ماشین برای مدل‌سازی منابع آب زیرزمینی در دشت موسیان استان ایلام. تحلیل فضایی مخاطرات محیطی. 1402; 10 (3) :163-182
نازنین سلیمی1 
، مرزبان فرامرزی 2، محسن توکلی1 ، حسن فتحی زاد1
، مرزبان فرامرزی 2، محسن توکلی1 ، حسن فتحی زاد1
1- دانشگاه ایلام
2- دانشگاه ایلام ،faramarzi.marzban@gmail.com
2- دانشگاه ایلام ،
چکیده: (1644 مشاهده)
امروزه میزان برداشت از آبهای زیرزمینی بیش از میزان تغذیه آبهای زیرزمینی است که این عامل باعث افت شدید سطح سفره‌های آب زیرزمینی شده است. مراتع و جنگل‌ها بعنوان اصلی‌ترین مکان‌های تغذیه سفره‌های آب زیرزمینی محسوب می‌شوند، درحالی‌که بیشترین برداشت از این منابع در کاربری کشاورزی انجام می‌شود. هدف اصلی از پژوهش حاضر استفاده از الگوریتم‌های یادگیری ماشین شامل رگرسیون جنگل تصادفی و تابع آنتروپی شانون برای مدل‌سازی منابع آب زیرزمینی در مراتع نیمه‌خشک غرب ایران می‌باشد. برای این هدف، ابتدا لایه‌های اطلاعاتی شامل: درجه شیب، جهت شیب، ارتفاع از سطح دریا، فاصله از گسل، شکل شیب، فاصله از آبراهه، فاصله از جاده، بارندگی، لیتولوژی و کاربری اراضی تهیه شد. پس از تعیین وزن پارامترها با استفاده از تابع آنتروپی شانون و سپس تعیین طبقات آن‌ها، در محیط سامانه‌های اطلاعات جغرافیایی، از ترکیب وزن پارامترها و طبقات آن‌ها نقشه نهایی مناطق دارای پتانسیل منابع آب زیرزمینی مدل‌سازی گردید. بعلاوه، برای اجرای مدل جنگل تصادفی از نرم افزار R 3.5.1 و بسته randomForest استفاده شد. در تحقیق حاضر از اعتبارسنجی ضربدری k-fold برای صحت‌سنجی مدل‌ها استفاده گردید. به منظور ارزیابی کارایی مدل‌های جنگل تصادفی و آنتروپی شانون برای پتانسیل‌یابی منابع آب زیرزمینی، از شاخصهای آماری MAE، RMSE و R2 استفاده شد. نتایج ارزیابی نشان داد که مدل جنگل تصادفی با دقت (RMSE: 3.41, MAE: 2.85 R² = 0.825,) دارای دقت بالاتری نسبت به مدل آنتروپی شانون با دقت (R² = 0.727, RMSE: 4.36, MAE: 3.34) می‌باشد. یافته‌های مدل جنگل تصادفی نشان داد که قسمت زیادی از منطقه مورد مطالعه دارای پتانسیل متوسط (22/26954 هکتار) و مساحت خیلی اندکی (61/205 هکتار) بدون پتانسیل آب زیرزمینی می‌باشد. از طرفی، نتایج مدل آنتروپی شانون نشان داد که قسمت اعظمی از منطقه مورد مطالعه دارای پتانسیل متوسط (05/24633 هکتار) و مساحت خیلی اندکی (12/1502 هکتار) بدون پتانسیل آب زیرزمینی می‌باشد.
فهرست منابع
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