Volume 15, Issue 13 (9-2017)                   RSMT 2017, 15(13): 9-16 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Gorzi A, Rajabi H, Gharakhanlou R, Dehkhoda M, Hedayati M. The effects of 8 weeks of resistance training on total and A12 acetyl cholinesterase activity in slow twitch muscles of rats. RSMT 2017; 15 (13) :9-16
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-209-en.html
, Ali_gorzi@znu.ac.ir
Abstract:   (3976 Views)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 8 weeks of resistance training (RT) on activity of total and A12 Type of acetyl cholinesterase in Soleus muscles of rats. 16 male wistar rats provided from Razi institute (age: 10 weeks and weight: 172.415±7.090 gr), were randomly divided to 2 groups (Control; n=8 and RT; n=8). Training group carried out 8 weeks (5 session/week) of resistance training on 1-meter height ladder (divided by 26 stairs) with loading 30% of their body weight (suspended from the tail) in the first week which was gradually increased to 200% in the last week. Training included 3 sets of 4 reps with 3 min rest between sets. 48 hrs after last session of training, Sol muscles of animals moved out under sterilized situation by cutting on posterio-lateral side of hind limb. For separating AchE subunits, we used from homogenization and electrophoresis (0/06 non-denaturaing Polyacrilamide). Acetyl cholinesterase activity was measured by Elisa kit. Independent t-test showed that there was no significant differences between training and control groups in both total (p=0.262) and A12 forms (p=0.246) of AchE in soleus muscle. The reason for insignificant differences in acetyl cholinesterase of soleus might be indicative of no complete involvement of this muscle in this type of training and therefore no responsiveness of acetyl cholinesterase activity of this muscle following resistance training. However, this should be studied in future with higher volume and intensity of training. Because the increases in AchE content by training is not excluded yet.

Full-Text [PDF 713 kb]   (1899 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2012/11/13 | Accepted: 2014/12/14 | Published: 2017/08/23

References
1. Pumplin, D.W., Reese, T.S., Llinas, R. (1981). Are the presynaptic membrane particles the calcium channels? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 78: 7210-13.
2. Schneggenburger, R., Neher, E. (2005). Presynaptic calcium and control of vesicle fusion. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 15(3): 266-74.
3. Fletcher, A. (2008). Neuromuscular function and transmission. Physiology/ Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine. 6-9.
4. Garci´a, A.G., Antonio, M., Garci´a-De-Diego, A.M., Luis, Gandi´a, L., R., Borges, R., Garci´a-Sancho, J. (2006). Calcium Signaling and Exocytosis in Adrenal Chromaffin Cells. Physiological Reviws. 86:1093-1131.
5. Gaspersic, R., Koritnik, B., Crne-Finderle, N., Sketelj, J. (1999). Acetyl cholinesterase in the neuromuscular junction. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 119-120: 301–8.
6. Gardiner, P.F. (2001). Neuromuscular aspects of physical activity. Human Kinetics.
7. Hall, Z.W. (1973). Multiple forms of acetyl cholinesterase and their distribution in endplate and non-endplate regions of rat diaphragm muscle. Journal of Neurobiology. 4:343–61.
8. William, V.K. (2003). Loading and recycling of synaptic vesicles in the Torpedo electric organ and the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. Progress in Neurobiology. 71: 269–303
9. Dighy, G.S. (1984). Neural adaptation in strength and power training. Mac. Master University Press.189-294.
10. Gabriel, D.A., Kamen, G., Frost, G. (2006). Neural adaptations to resistive exercise: mechanisms and recommendations for training practices. Sports Medicine. 36(2):133-49.
11. Häkkinen, K., Alen, M., Kraemer, W.J., Gorostiaga, E., Izquierdo, M., Rusko, H., Mikkola, J., Häkkinen, A., Valkeinen, H., Kaarakainen, E., Romu, S., Erola, V., Ahtiainen, J., Paavolainen, L. (2003). Neuromuscular adaptations during concurrent strength and endurance training versus strength training. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 89(1):42-52
12. Maffiuletti, N.A., Zory, R., Miotti, D., Pellegrino, M.A., Jubeau, M., Bottinelli, R. (2006). Neuromuscular adaptations to electro stimulation resistance training. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation.85(2):167-75.
13. Catterall, W.A. (2000). Structure and regulation of voltage-gated calcium channels. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology. 16: 521–55.
14. Uchitel, O.D., Uchitel, D.A., Protti, V., Sanchez, B.D., Cherksey, M., Sugimori., Llinas R. (1992). P-type voltage-dependent calcium channel mediates presynaptic calcium influx and transmitter release in mammalian synapses, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS). 89:3330–33.
15. Sukho, L., Roger, P.F. (2003). Resistance training induces muscle-specific changes in muscle mass and function in rat. Journal of Exercise Physiology. 6(2): 80-7.
16. Folland, J.P., Williams, A.G. (2007). the adaptations to strength training: morphological and neurological contributions to increased strength. Sports Medicine. 37(2):145-68.
17. Francisco, J., Urbano, M.R., Pagani, D., Osvaldo, U. (2008). Calcium channels, neuromuscular synaptic transmission and neurological diseases. Journal of Neuroimmunology. 136)44(: 201-2.
18. Fahim, M.A. (1997). Endurance exercise modulates neuromuscular junction of C57BL/ 6NNia aging mice. Applied Physiology. 83: 59-66.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2023 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research in Sport Medicine and Technology

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb