Volume 17, Issue 17 (4-2019)                   RSMT 2019, 17(17): 61-72 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Naghibi M. Response of ostosis metabolic markers to aerobic exercise with blood flow restriction and vitamin D supplement among middle aged females. RSMT 2019; 17 (17) :61-72
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-365-en.html
, mortezanaghibi@gmail.com
Abstract:   (4919 Views)
Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mineral density resulting into an increased risk of fracture (9). The aim of the study is determine the effect of aerobic exercise with blood flow restriction (BFR) and vitamin D supplementation on ostosis metabolic markers (OMM) among middle aged females. In this study 30 females with age of 42.76±7.44, height of 157.90±5.74, weight of 70.55±9.68 and BMI of 28.33±3.87, divided in three groups of 10 subjects, randomly. Two empirical Groups with and without BFR, both with vitamin D supplementation, one hour before training, performed aerobic exercise during eight weeks, three days a week, one hour a day, with 50 - 70% intensity of maximal heart rate. Density of OMM, calcium, phosphorous and alkaline phosphate examined in lab, 48 hours before and after training period in saving status before breakfast. Aerobic power of empirical groups determined with 12 minutes run/ walking cooper test. For data analysis used descriptive statistics, ANOVA and analysis variance with repeated measures. Results showed that eight weeks exercise with BFR and vitamin D supplementation, the density of calcium and phosphorous increased significantly. The density of Alkaline - phosphate did not show variation significantly. In the other hand, only the rate of calcium showed variation significantly, which increased in without BFR more than others. In conclusion, aerobic exercise with and without BFR and vitamin D supplementation can increase the density of OMM, calcium, phosphorous and alkaline- phosphate. But only the density of calcium showed increasing significantly.
Full-Text [PDF 700 kb]   (797 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2019/10/23 | Accepted: 2019/10/23 | Published: 2019/10/23

References
1. Zofrokova, I. (2008). Hormonal aspects of the muscle-bone unit. Physiological Research. 57:S159-S169.
2. Fox, K.M., Cummings, S. R., Powell-Threets, K., Stone, K. (1998). Family history and risk of osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporosis International. 8(6):557-62. [DOI:10.1007/s001980050099]
3. Multani, S.K., Sarathi, V., Shivane, V., Bandgar, T.R., Menon, P.S., Shah, N.S. (2010). Study of bone mineral density in resident doctors working at a teaching hospital. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 56(2):65-70. [DOI:10.4103/0022-3859.65272]
4. Helmberg, A. (2010). Bone metabolism. http: // helmberg.at / bone-metabolism. htm. Version 1.6 e ©Arno Helmberg 2009-2016.
5. Nasrabadi, R., Hejazi, S.M., Ramazanpour, M.R. (2014). Comparative study of blood phosphate, calcium, and alkaline phosphatase level in young athlete and non-athlete men. Advances in Environmental Biology. 8(12):739-742. (Persian).
6. Eriksen, E.F., Brixen, K., Charles,P. (1995). New markers of bone metabolism: clinical use in metabolic bone disease. European Journal of Endocrinology. 132(3):251-63. [DOI:10.1530/eje.0.1320251]
7. Jessup, J.V., Horne, C., Vishen, R.K., Wheeler, D. (2003). Effetcs of exercise on bone density balance and self efficacy in older women. Biological Research for Nursing. 4(3):171-80. [DOI:10.1177/1099800402239628]
8. Hassanzadeh, H., Gozashti, M.H., Dehkhoda, M.R., Kazemi, A. (2012). The effect of calcium and vitamin D consumption and combined training on parathyroid hormone and alkaline phosphatase of postmenopausal women. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 55(2):96-101. (Persian).
9. Bijeh, N., Moazami, M., Mansouri, J.,Saeedeh Nematpour, F., Ijtihadi, M.M. (2011). The effect of aerobic exercise on markers of bone metabolism in middle-aged women. Kosar Medical Journal. 16(2):129-135. (Persian
10. Hosseini, A., SharifI, A. (2012). A comparison of the effect of traditional resistance training with resistance training with vascular occlusion on muscular function and cardiovascular endurance in young females. Journal of Sport Biosciences. 4(10):95-114. (Persian).
11. Salehi Kia, A., Khayam Bashi, Kh., Moradi, S.M., Ban Parvari, M. (2008). The long-term effect of endurance, speed, and resistance activities on bone mineral density in elite male athletes. Olympic. 3(43):7-18. (Persian).
12. Ebrahim, Kh., Ramezanpor, M.R., Rezaei Sahraei, A. (2010). Effect of eight weeks of aerobic and progressive exercises on changes of estrogen hormone and effective factors on bone mass in menopaused sedentary women. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 12(4):401-8. (Persian).
13. Kelley, G.A., Kelley, K.S., Tran, Z.V. (2001). Resistance training and bone mineral density in women: a meta-analysis of controlled trials. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 80(1):65-77. [DOI:10.1097/00002060-200101000-00017]
14. Khorshidi, D., Matinhomaee, H., Azarbayjani, M.A., Hossein-nezhad, A. (2011). Effect of one period of aerobic exercise on serum levels of alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin in patients with type 2 diabetes . Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. 19(5):676-85. (Persian).
15. Movassag Behestani, M., Tofighi, A. (2010). Effect of A12- week selective aerobic exercise trial in water on femoral and lumbar spine bone density in obese postmenopausal women. Urmia Medical Journal., 21(1):87-95. (Persian).
16. Solarz, K., Kopec, A., Pietraszewska, J., Majda, F., Slowinska-Lisowska, M., Medras, M. (2014). An evaluation of the levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and bone turnover markers in professional football players and in physically inactive men. Physiological Research. 63(2):237-43. [DOI:10.33549/physiolres.932586]
17. Guillaume, G., Chappard, D., Audran, M. (2012). Evaluation of the bone status in high-level cyclists. Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 15(1):103-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.jocd.2011.08.001]
18. Scott, J.P., Sale, C., Greeves, J.P., Casey, A., Dutton, J., Fraser, W.D. (2010). The effect of training status on the metabolic response of bone to an acute bout of exhaustive treadmill running. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 95(8):3918-25. [DOI:10.1210/jc.2009-2516]
19. Sundberg, C.J. (1994). Exercise and training during graded leg ischaemia in healthy man with special reference to effects on skeletal musc. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, Supplementum. 615:1-50.
20. Sato, Y. (2005). The history and future of Kaatsu training. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research. 1(1):1-5. [DOI:10.3806/ijktr.1.1]
21. Takada, S., Okita, K., Suga, T., Omokawa, M., Morita, N., Horiuchi, M., Kadoguchi, T., Takahashi, M., Hirabayashi, K., Yokota, T., Kinugawa, S., Tsutsui, H. (2012). Blood flow restriction exercise in sprinters and endurance runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 44(3):413-9. [DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31822f39b3]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research in Sport Medicine and Technology

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb