SPACE ECONOMY & RURAL DEVELOPMENT
اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی
Literature & Humanities
http://serd.khu.ac.ir
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gregorian
2021
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طراحی مدل توسعه کارآفرینی پایدار درکسب و کارهای نواحی روستایی همدان
Designing a model for sustainable entrepreneurship development for rural businesses Hamedan Province
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">هدف</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">این</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">پژوهش</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">تدوین</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">مدل برای</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">توسعه کارآفرینی پایدار در کسب­وکارهای روستایی با بهره گیری از دیدگاه های خبرگان و افراد مجرب در این حوزه می­باشد. مطالعه</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">حاضر</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">از</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">لحاظ</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">پارادایم، جزء</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">تحقیقات</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">کیفی</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">بوده</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">و</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">به</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">منظور</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">تجزیه</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">و</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">تحلیل</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">داده­ها،</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">از</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">روش</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">تئوری</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">­</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">بنیانی</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">استفاده</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">شده است</span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR">.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"> جامعه</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">آماری</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">تحقی</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">ق</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">شامل</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">صاحبان کسب­و کارهای روستایی نمونه و کارآفرینان موفق بودند. روش</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">نمونه­گیری</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">به</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">صور</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">ت</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">هدفمند</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">بود</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">و</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">جمع­آوری اطلاعات از طریق </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">مصاحبه­های عمیق انجام شد.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"> به</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">منظور</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">تحلیل</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">داده­های حاصل از 10 مصاحبه، تحلیل</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">محتوا و سه مرحله</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">کدگذاری</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">باز، محوری و گزینشی صورت</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">پذیرفت. کدهای باز، شامل 229 مفهوم و کدهای محوری نیز شامل 34 مقوله عمده بود که در مدل پارادایمی تحقیق، در قالب شرایط علی (عوامل فردی، ویژگی­های کسب­وکار، مدیریت منابع، عملکرد مالی)، شرایط واسطه­ای (بستر اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی جامعه، رسانه­ها، فشار ذینفعان، محیط قانون­گذاری، خودتنظیمی، قدرت سرمایه­گذاران، مصرف­گرایی اخلاقی جامعه، نقش حکومت­ها، کیفیت و هماهنگی نهادی، آموزش)، شرایط زمینه­ای (حاکمیت شرکتی، تعهدات اخلاقی، تعهدات زیست­محیطی، پیوند مسئولیت اجتماعی با عملیات کسب­وکار، مدیریت پایدارمحور)، راهبردها (از جمله راهبردهای آموزشی ترویجی، مشارکت ذینفعان، اصلاح قوانین و مقررات، تمهیدات حمایتی و تشویقی و فعالیت­های تحقیق و توسعه) و پیامدها (</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">مشتمل بر پیامدهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی، زیست­محیطی، تعهد سازمانی، مزیت رقابت و پیامدهای سیاسی</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">) نشان داده شده است.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"> مدل</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">ارائه</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">شده</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">می­تواند</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">به عنوان</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">ابزار</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">تحلیلی و برنامه­ریزی برای توسعه</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">کارآفرینی پایدار روستایی</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">مبنای</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">عمل</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">قرار</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">گیرد</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">تابر مبنای آن</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">به گونه­ای</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">منطقی</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">و</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">اصولی</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">به بسترسازی، حل</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">مشکل</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"> و اقدام در جهت دستیابی به پایداری در کسب­وکارهای کارآفرینانه </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">پرداخته شود</span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR">.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"></span></strong></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>Introduction</strong></span><br>
<a name="_Hlk41761991"><span style="color:#000000;">In recent years, a group of researchers have believed that entrepreneurial activities lead to environmental degradation. However, some researchers have argued that despite the negative effects of some entrepreneurial activities on society and the environment, entrepreneurs still play an important role in guiding business activities towards sustainability, especially social and environmental sustainability. In particular, relying on the capacities and capabilities of rural communities, recognizing new opportunities and growth of innovations adapted to local community condition can reduce these negative effects and also create opportunities for sustainable employment, income generation and sustainable development in rural areas. Researchers refer to sustainable entrepreneurship as a catalyst and a major impetus for sustainable development. In recent decades, sustainable entrepreneurship has been a growing research stream and it is time to pay more attention to sustainable entrepreneurship in the literature. Among the areas that need more detailed and in-depth study in sustainable entrepreneurship is among the research fields that needs more rogue and in-depth investigations. This is about a set necessary factors in order to integrate sustainability in entrepreneurial businesses. Furthermore, it is relevantly more important in rural areas due to the direct relationship of most of rural businesses with natural resources. Accordingly, the present study discusses the requirements and conditions for sustainable development in entrepreneurial activities in rural areas and seeks to provide a suitable integrated model for entrepreneurship development in rural areas based on sustainable rural development and sustainable entrepreneurship. </span></a><br>
<span style="color:#000000;"> <br>
<strong>Methodology</strong><br>
The present study aims to design a comprehensive model of sustainable entrepreneurship development in rural businesses and identify the strategies essential for achieving entrepreneurial sustainability using a qualitative research approach and grounded theory. The statistical population of this study consisted of outstanding entrepreneurs with characteristics such as knowledge and experience in the field, willingness and sufficient time to participate in the research and effective communication skills in Hamedan Province. In this study, 10 people were selected and in-depth interview was used as the main data collection technique. Data was analyzed in a sequence of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. In order to increase the validity of this research, we selected research participants from outstanding entrepreneurs who both work in the field of rural and agricultural businesses, and also have sufficient scientific knowledge on sustainable development issues and the process of entrepreneurship development and rural business creation. In-depth interviews were used to collect and record the required information. In order to verify and avoid research bias, the model and the result obtained by the research team were continuously compared with the aim and checked if there is any part in the report and model that indicates a potential bias by the researchers? Based on these checkups, some reflections were considered in the process.<br>
<br>
<strong>Discussion and conclusion</strong><br>
According to the results of the present study, the model of sustainable entrepreneurship development in rural businesses in a narrative manner and based on a ground theory is as follows: Regarding to our understanding of sustainability and its aspects as well as the requirements for entrepreneurial businesses to adhere to responsible environmental, socio-cultural and ethical actions in order to achieve sustainability and fulfill their obligations to society and the environment. The findings show the development of rural business activities towards principles and values of sustainability requires strengthening individual factors of business owners and employees, organizational and environmental factors of enterprises. In other words, provided that such conditions and factors are given, the growth and development of behavioral patterns based on sustainability in various economic, social and environmental dimensions in rural businesses will be possible. Internalization of such behavioral patterns also requires appropriate measures and strategies implementation such as empowering relevant institutions, enhancing media performance, continuing policies to promote sustainable entrepreneurship, strengthening cultural contexts, applying supportive policies, facilitating the access to credit and capitals, and developing educational programs, and human resource management strategies to establish responsible values in the organizational culture. Institutionalizing sustainability patterns in rural entrepreneurial businesses will lead to more sustainable rural economic growth, job creation, environmental adaptation, ensuring future access to key natural resources, satisfying social groups, achieving competitive advantage, cost savings, and improving product quality.</span></div>
کارآفرینی, کسب و کار روستایی, کارآفرینی روستایی, کارآفرینی پایدار, همدان
Entrepreneurship, Rural Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Development, Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Hamedan
49
78
http://serd.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-297&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Atieh
Soleymani
عطیه
سلیمانی
10031947532846005394
10031947532846005394
No
Phd in agricultural extension and education, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan. Iran
دکترای ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
احمد
یعقوبی فرانی
yaghoubi@basu.ac.ir
10031947532846005395
10031947532846005395
Yes
Associate professor of agricultural extension and education, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan. Iran
دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
Saied
Karimi
سعید
کریمی
10031947532846005396
10031947532846005396
No
Associate professor of agricultural extension and education, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan. Iran
دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران