SPACE ECONOMY & RURAL DEVELOPMENT
اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی
Literature & Humanities
http://serd.khu.ac.ir
1
admin
2322-2131
2588-476X
8
doi
14
4444
13
fa
jalali
1400
12
1
gregorian
2022
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10
38
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اثر بخشی سازمان ها و نهادهای کارآفرین در ایجاد کسب وکارهای کوچک مورد: روستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان کلاله
The effectiveness of entrepreneurial organizations and institutions in creating small businesses Case: Villages in the central part of Kalaleh County
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">اهمیت کسب وکارهای کوچک در تأمین اشتغال برای افراد و ایجاد درآمد برای آنها از یک سو و کاهش بیکاری در سطح کلان از سوی دیگر، نقش بنیادها و سازمان های کارآفرین را در شکل گیری و پایایی این مشاغل</span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">نمایان کرده است. لذا این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تاثیرسازمان ها و نهادهای کارآفرین درایجادکسب وکارهای کوچک درروستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان کلاله انجام شده است. پژوهش حاضر ترکیبی از روشهای توصیفی- تحلیلی و مبتنی بر مطالعات کتابخانهای، اسنادی و میدانی است، جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل خانوارهای ساکن در روستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان کلاله می باشد که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 30 روستا و تعداد 384 سرپرست خانوار به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده است و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از نرمافزارهای </span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">SPSS</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">، </span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ArcGIS</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">و با استفاده از مدل تاپسیس و آزمونهای آماری </span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">T</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">تک نمونه ای، تحلیل رگرسیون و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده است.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"> نتایج ضریب پیرسون نشان داد که بین مهمترین راهبرد سازمان های کارآفرین و ایجاد کسب وکارهای کوچک منطقه مورد مطالعه رابطه کاملا معنی داری برقرار است</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">شاخص حمایت مالی با مقدار ضریب بتای 396/0 مهم ترین راهبرد سازمان های کارآفرین درایجاد کسب وکارهای کوچک منطقه در روستاهای شهرستان کلاله است. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">نتایج نشان می دهد،از میان 3 شاخص مورد بررسی شاخص صنعت با میانگین (78/2) بالاترین میانگین و شاخص خدمات با میانگین (74/2) پایین تر میانگین است و این بدین معنی است که فقط شاخص صنعت در وضعیت مناسبی قرار دارد و سایر شاخصها در وضعیت نامطلوب قرار دارند</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;">..</span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"></span></strong></div>
<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="color:#000000;"><strong>Introduction</strong></span></span>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="color:#000000;">Given the nature and characteristics of rural communities, rural development experiences in different countries of the world over the past few decades show that the problems of rural incomes (economic weakness) and its social, cultural and political consequences can not be solved by The transfer of technical knowledge and technologies as well as the transfer of material capital to the settled rural areas were considered, Rather, a more important element that should be considered by rural policymakers and experts is the emphasis on the development of small rural businesses and the provision of the necessary conditions for their growth and development. Therefore, by recognizing the current situation in the regions of the country and extracting the advantages and challenges of each region, we can discover the hidden employment opportunities of that region with the participation and financial support of entrepreneurial institutions and organizations and develop and sustain the existing opportunities. . In this direction, small businesses have been considered as a tool for the development of local employment due to the abundance and privileged share in the employment of villages in the central part of Kalaleh city. A review of the studies shows that although many studies have been conducted to review small rural businesses in Kalaleh, but so far no study has been done on the impact of organizations and institutions in charge of entrepreneurship on small rural businesses in Kalaleh. It seeks to answer the question that what effect do entrepreneurial organizations and institutions have on creating small businesses in the villages of Kalaleh city?<br>
<br>
<strong>Research Methods</strong><br>
The statistical population of this study includes households living in villages in the central part of Kalaleh city. Using Cochran's formula, 30 villages and 384 heads of households have been selected as a sample. In this research, based on theoretical foundations and research background, three groups of business impact indicators (economic, social, physical), support of organizations (financial, educational and technical consulting, legal), field of support (agriculture, services, industry) are used. Has been. The Topsis model has been used to rank the sample villages.<br>
<br>
<strong>Discussion and conclusion</strong><br>
One of the ways that can provide employment in rural areas is entrepreneurial organizations and institutions that can start small rural businesses and in addition to creating employment for villagers, also provide a source of income for rural areas, which leads to sustainable rural growth and development. Provide. In this regard, in the villages of the central part of Kalaleh city, these entrepreneurial organizations have led to the formation and launch of small businesses, which have had different results in the studied villages and have left different effects in each village according to the environmental and human conditions. Is. The results of research studies on the impact of entrepreneurial organizations and institutions in creating small businesses in the status of indicators after obtaining work in the economic component, the index of access to production factors in the village with a value of 3.419 with the highest average and the index of financial resources for activities with 586 2. The lowest average and in the social component, the index of feeling useful for oneself and society with the value of 3.914 The highest average and the index of more knowledge of society and the environment with the value of 2.669 The lowest average and in the physical component, the index of suitable physical infrastructure ( Roads and rural communication roads) with a value of 3.682 is the highest average and the index of marketing network with a value of 2.159 is the lowest average. Investigating the status of organizations support indicators in the component of financial support, the index of granting special and gratuitous facilities for activists in deprived areas with a value of 2.776 with the highest average and the index of initial capital with a value of 2.513 with the lowest average and in the component of educational, consulting and technical support , Index of culture and promotion of entrepreneurial spirit in small businesses with a value of 2.781 with the highest average and index of teaching the principles of small business management with a value of 2.441 with the lowest average and in the component of legal protection, index of amending cumbersome rules for creating small businesses with a value of / 800 2 The highest average and the development index of industrial complexes and businesses with an average value of 2.463 is the lowest average. Investigating the status of the following indicators of support in the component of agricultural support, the index of supply of required agricultural machinery with a maximum of 3.245 and the index of improving environmental sustainability with an average of 2.591, the lowest average and in the component of service support, the index of support of service businesses In contrast to other businesses with a value of 2.789, the highest average and profitability enhancement index in the service sector with a value of 2.654, the lowest average and in the industrial support component, the profitability enhancement index in the industrial sector with a value of 2.825, the highest average and equipment supply index Processing of rural products with an average value of 2.562 is the lowest average. The results of Ghasemi and Ahmadi (2016) showed that granting facilities has a significant role in increasing the income of small business owners, creating employment and reducing unemployment, providing areas for self-employment, skills training and empowerment of villagers.</span></span></div>
اقتصاد روستایی, کسب وکارکوچک, سازمانهای کارآفرین, شهرستان کلاله
Rural Economy, Small Business, Entrepreneurial Organizations, Kalaleh County
43
66
http://serd.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-324&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Marzieh
Sancholi
مرضیه
سنچولی
10031947532846005915
10031947532846005915
No
Master student of geography and rural planning, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران
Hamid
Heidari Makrar
حمید
حیدری مکرر
hamidheidary@uoz.ac.ir
10031947532846005916
10031947532846005916
Yes
Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran
استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران
Sadegh
Asghari Lafmajani
صادق
اصغری لفمجانی
10031947532846005917
10031947532846005917
No
Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran
دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران