Volume 9, Issue 1 (5-2022)
Human Information Interaction 2022, 9(1): 47-59 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Bomery M, Karimi R, Khademi R. Health Information Seeking Behavior of Graduate Students Linked to Corona Virus at Qom University. Human Information Interaction 2022; 9 (1)
URL: http://hii.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3034-en.html
URL: http://hii.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3034-en.html
Abstract: (3536 Views)
Objective: Health information on diseases could help prevent the spread and the treatment and is the most vital needs of people in daily life. One health issue that has plagued the world in recent years is the corona virus. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to investigate the health information behavior of graduate students at Qom University.
Methodology: Applied descriptive survey method was used. Population was all 3000 graduate students at Qom University. Using Morgan table, sample of 300 students were seleted, out of which 200 studnts answered the questionnaires. Data was collected through the standard Lango questionnaire. Research hypotheses were scrutinized using independent t and one-way ANOVA. Age, gender, place of residence, income and information seeking behavior of graduate students were investigated.
Findings: The most information sources were Internet, Social networks, TV and the family. while the least go to brochures and pamphlets. Althugh, graduate students could obtain corona information from social networks and Internet, nonetheless their active use of corona information is slightly more from traditional sources of television and radio. There was no significant relation of behavior variables in information retrieval, perception in information retrieval, interpersonal interaction in information retrieval, impact of information on disease, active retrieval of information and passive retrieval of information with regard to age, gender and place of residence of graduate students.
Conclusion: Results revealed that the students have health information literacy and could identify and use related health information. In spite of increasing use of new sources such as social networks and Internet, information obtained from traditional sources has been more trusted and used. Non of the variables of gender, age, income and place of residence had any effect on health information seeking behavior of students. All subjects had the same information seeking behavior.
Methodology: Applied descriptive survey method was used. Population was all 3000 graduate students at Qom University. Using Morgan table, sample of 300 students were seleted, out of which 200 studnts answered the questionnaires. Data was collected through the standard Lango questionnaire. Research hypotheses were scrutinized using independent t and one-way ANOVA. Age, gender, place of residence, income and information seeking behavior of graduate students were investigated.
Findings: The most information sources were Internet, Social networks, TV and the family. while the least go to brochures and pamphlets. Althugh, graduate students could obtain corona information from social networks and Internet, nonetheless their active use of corona information is slightly more from traditional sources of television and radio. There was no significant relation of behavior variables in information retrieval, perception in information retrieval, interpersonal interaction in information retrieval, impact of information on disease, active retrieval of information and passive retrieval of information with regard to age, gender and place of residence of graduate students.
Conclusion: Results revealed that the students have health information literacy and could identify and use related health information. In spite of increasing use of new sources such as social networks and Internet, information obtained from traditional sources has been more trusted and used. Non of the variables of gender, age, income and place of residence had any effect on health information seeking behavior of students. All subjects had the same information seeking behavior.
Keywords: Information Seeking Behavior, Health Information Behavior, corona virus, students, Qom University
References
1. Aaronson, L. S., Mural, C. M., & Pfoutz, S. K. (1988). Seeking information: where do pregnant women go?. Health Education Quarterly, 15(3), 335-345. [DOI:10.1177/109019818801500307] [PMID]
2. Allen, S. (2013). Development and validation of a survey instrument to assess health information-seeking behaviors among African American young professionals. The University of Alabama at Birmingham.
3. Ankamah, S., Amegashie, P., Yeboah, F., & Amofah-Serwaa, N. (2021). Health Information Seeking Behaviour among Users in the College of Health Sciences Library, the University of Ghana amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Library Philoso-phy and Practice(e-journal). https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/5278/ (accessed 10/08/2021).
4. Bigdeli, Z, Azimi, M.H. and Zare, F. (2002). Inves-tigating the effective factors of searching for health information on the web by women work-ing in Khuzestan Water and Electricity Organiza-tion. Journal of Library and Information Science, 15 (1), 165-184. (Persian)
5. Dastani, M., Mokhtarzadeh, M., Nasirzadeh, A. R., & Delshad, A. (2019). Health information seeking behavior among students of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). http://eprints.gmu.ac.ir/595/ (accessed 10/08/2021).
6. Davarpanah, M., Yaminfirouz, M. (2006). Infor-mation needs, information seeking and modeling behavior. National Studies on Librarianship and Information Organization, 17(3), 123-132. (Persian)
7. Jafary Nodoushan, Z. ( 2016). Search for Health-Related Information in Internet by People Re-ferred to Clinics of Training-Treatment Centers in Qom City, Iran, 2015. Qom University of Medi-cal Sciences Journal, 10(9), 61-69.
8. Johnson, J. D. (2003). On contexts of information seeking. Information Processing & Management, 39(5), 735-760. [DOI:10.1016/S0306-4573(02)00030-4]
9. Khosravi, A. and Ahmadzadeh, Kh. (2014). Devel-opment of health literacy. Bushehr: Bushehr University of Medical Sciences and Health Ser-vices. (Persian)
10. Lalazaryan A., Zare Farashbandi F, Rahimi A, Hassanzade A. (2015). The Impact of Personal Factors on Diabetic Patient's Health Information Seeking Behavior. jha, 17 (58), 97-108.
11. Lambert, S. D., & Loiselle, C. G. (2007). Health information-seeking behavior. Qualitative health research, 17(8), 1006-1019. [DOI:10.1177/1049732307305199] [PMID]
12. Latifi, M. (2019). Letter to the Editor: Patients' Health Information Behavior Behavior. Preven-tive Medicine 6 (1), 1-2. (Persian) [DOI:10.29252/jpm.6.1.2]
13. Lee, S. Y. D., Tsai, T. I., Tsai, Y. W., & Kuo, K. N. (2010). Health literacy, health status, and healthcare utilization of Taiwanese adults: results from a national survey. BMC public health, 10(1), 1-8. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-10-614] [PMID] []
14. Longo, D. R., Schubert, S. L., Wright, B. A., LeMas-ter, J., Williams, C. D., & Clore, J. N. (2010). Health information seeking, receipt, and use in diabetes self-management. The Annals of Family Medicine, 8(4), 334-340. [DOI:10.1370/afm.1115] [PMID] []
15. Superio, D. L., Anderson, K. L., Oducado, R. M. F., Luceño, M. T., Palcullo, V. E. V., & Bendalian, M. V. T. (2021). The information-seeking behavior and levels of knowledge, precaution, and fear of college students in Iloilo, Philippines amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 62, 102414. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102414] [PMID] []
16. Vickery, B. C., Vickery, A. (2005). Information Science in Theory and Practice. Germany: De Gruyter. [DOI:10.1515/9783598440083] []
17. WON I., H .(2010). The Role of Unequal Infor-mation Resources Distribution on Health Infor-mation Seeking. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin- Madison).
18. Zakar, R., Iqbal, S., Zakar, M. Z., & Fischer, F. (2021). COVID-19 and health information seek-ing behavior: Digital health literacy survey amongst university students in Paki-stan. International Journal of Environmental Re-search and Public Health, 18(8), 4009. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/4009/htm (accessed 10/08/2021). [DOI:10.3390/ijerph18084009] [PMID] []
19. Zamani, M., Soleymani, M. R., Afshar, M., Shahr-zadi, L., & Zadeh, A. H. (2014). Information-seeking behavior of cardiovascular disease pa-tients in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences hospitals. Journal of education and health pro-motion, 3., 83. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4165125/pdf/JEHP-3-83.pdf (Accessed 10/08/2021).
20. Zare Gavgani V., Gheysari E., Asghari Jafar Abadi M. (2014). A Study on the Information Seeking Behavior of Members of Qazvin Public Libraries on Health Related Topics . Research on Infor-mation Science & Public Libraries, 20 (1), 93-112. (Persian)
21. Zare, A. (2020). Health Information Seeking for a Disease Epidemic: A Case Study of Kermanshah Citizens in the Covid 19. Journal of Studies in Li-brary and Information Science, (inpress), -. doi: 10.22055/slis.2020.33088.1715 (Persian)
22. Zare, A., Rahimi, S., Soofi, K. (2017). The study of the information seeking behavior of health litera-cy among students of Razi University of Ker-manshah. Journal of Health Literacy, 2(2), 63-71. doi: 10.22038/jhl.2017.10855 (Persian) [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jhl.2.2.63]
23. Zare-Farashbandi, F., Lalazaryan, A., Rahimi, A., Hassanzadeh, A. (2015). Active and passive in-formation seeking by diabetic patients. Payesh, 14 (6), 729-740. (Persian)
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
