1- , ameli@khu.ac.ir
Abstract: (141 Views)
By designing an efficient loan management system, banks can increase efficiency and reduce the probability of non-repayment of principal and sub-loans. In this paper, the efficiency of logistic regression models, artificial neural network, was examined to predict the credit risk of real customers or in other words, applicants for microloans, which include a large group of customers in the country's banking system. Given the imbalance of the number of data, the optimal threshold was calculated using two sensitivity and detection curves, and the credit risk of each model was extracted from this method. In logistic regression, the compensated maximum likelihood method was used to estimate the coefficients considering the small number of bad customers instead of the maximum likelihood method. Finally, the accuracy and precision of each model was examined with multiple criteria. Using the Rock curve, the resolution of the models was examined, where the neural network model had the best resolution. Then, by comparing the MSE, RMSE and MAE errors, the efficiency of the methods was compared, and the performance of MPLE logistics and neural network is almost the same. Finally, considering the bank's goal in three scenarios of minimum credit risk, identifying good customers and separating customers, neural network, MPLE logistics, and in the third scenario, neural network and MPLE logistics simultaneously have been selected as the best models.
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