[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
About the Journal
Editorial Board
Aims& Scopes
Journal News
Copyright
Ethics
Articles archive::
All Issues
Current Issue
Reviewers List
Reviewers List vol1403
Reviewers List vol1402
Reviewers List vol1401
Reviewers List vol1400
Reviewers List vol 1399
For Authors::
Call for Papers
Submission Instruction
Submission Form
For Reviewers::
Reviewers Section
Reviewers List vol1403
Registration::
Registration Information
Registration Form
Contact us::
Contact Information
Contact us
Site Facilities::
Site map
Search contents
FAQ
Top 10 contents
Inform to friends
Publication statistics::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Publication Information
ju Publisher
Kharazmi University
ju Managing Director 
Nasergholi Sarli
ju Editor-in-Chief
Habib-Allah Abbasi
ju Manager
Zahra Saberi
ju In charge of the Site
Tahereh sadate Mirahmadi
EISSN 24766941
..
Indexing Databases

  AWT IMAGE   AWT IMAGE 
 AWT IMAGE   AWT IMAGE 
  AWT IMAGE 

   
..
Social Networks
   
..
:: Volume 31, Issue 95 (11-2023) ::
Persian Language and Literature 2023, 31(95): 7-36 Back to browse issues page
A Structuralist Investigation of Despairing and Anxiety- Provoking Images in the Poem Akhar-e Shahnameh by Mehdi Akhavan Sales
Asad Abshirini * 1, Qodratullah Zarouni2 , Reza Barati2
1- Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz , a.abshirini@scu.ac.ir
2- Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
Abstract:   (3434 Views)
Akhar-e Shahnameh (The Ending of Shahnameh) is one of the brilliant poems of Mehdi Akhavan Sales, which took on a form of despair and anxiety under the influence of the coup on 19 August 1953. Many personal and social conditions and factors influenced the formation of these two emotional categories, but in Akhavan’s poem, perhaps more influential than the death of relatives was the failure of the national movement due to the events related to oil, which revealed feelings of despair and anxiety in the mind and soul of the failed contemporary poet. Akhar-e Shahnameh has the potential to be studied with new literary approaches and especially with structuralist criticism due to its narrative aspect, old Khorasani dialect, syntactic anomaly, and coherent structure. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between and the structure of despairing and anxiety-provoking images and their contrast with happy and hopeful images in Akhar-e Shahnameh; because examining the image structure in this poem helps us understand the difficulties of Akhavan's poetry. This research uses an analytical-critical method. Adopting the approach of structuralist criticism, an attempt has been made to examine the anxiety-provoking and despairing images of this poem in two horizontal and vertical axes so as to explore the grounds for its glory and coherence by means of literary criticism. The findings of this research show that in this poem, Akhavan employs more than sixty-five despairing and anxiety-provoking images using imagery tools such as irony, metaphor, simile, symbol, paradox, etc., in the two axes of coexistence and substitution to draw the atmosphere of the 1950s, which was full of despair and anxiety.
Keywords: Structuralism, Akhavan Sales, “Akhar-e Shahnameh”, Anxiety, Despair, Despairing Image
Full-Text [PDF 1122 kb]   (551 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: شعر معاصر
References
1. اخوان‌ثالث، مهدي (1396). آخر شاهنامه. چاپ بيست‌وچهارم. تهران: زمستان.
2. اسکولز، رابرت (1398). درآمدي بر ساختارگرايي در ادبيات. چاپ چهارم. تهران: آگه.
3. امامي، نصرالله (1369). مرثيه‌سرايي در ادبيات فارسي. اهواز: جهاد دانشگاهي.
4. امامي، نصرالله (1385). مباني و روش‌هاي نقد ادبي. چاپ سوم. تهران: جامي.
5. ايگلتون، تري (1395). پيش‌درآمدي بر نظرية ادبي. چاپ نهم. تهران: مرکز.
6. برتنس، هانس (1384). مباني نظرية ادبي. تهران: ماهي.
7. پاينده، حسين (1398). نظريه و نقد ادبي جلد 1و2. چاپ دوم. تهران: سمت.
8. تودوروف، تزوتان (1398). بوطيقاي ساختارگرا. چاپ ششم. تهران: آگه.
9. حقوقي، محمد (1398). شعر زمان ما (اخوان). چاپ هجدهم. تهران: نگاه.
10. روزبه، محمدرضا (1389). شرح، تحليل و تفسير شعر نو فارسي. تهران: حروفيه.
11. سلدن، رامان (1372). راهنماي نظرية ادبي معاصر. تهران: طرح نو.
12. شفيعي‌کدکني، محمدرضا (1386). صور خيال در شعر فارسي. چاپ يازدهم. تهران: آگه.
13. شفيعي‌کدکني، محمدرضا (1391). موسيقي شعر. چاپ سيزدهم. تهران: آگه.
14. شفيعي‌کدکني، محمدرضا (1394). حالات و مقالات م.اميد. چاپ پنجم. تهران: سخن.
15. شفيعي‌کدکني، محمدرضا (1398). رستاخيز کلمات. چاپ پنجم. تهران: سخن.
16. صفوي، کورش (1382). پژوهشي دربارة باهم‌آيي واژگاني در زبان فارسي. متن‌پژوهي ادبي. شمارة 18: 276-288.
17. علوي‌مقدم، مهيار (1381). نظريه‌هاي نقد ادبي معاصر. چاپ دوم. تهران: سمت.
18. فتوحي، محمود (1397). بلاغت تصوير. چاپ پنجم. تهران: سخن.
19. فخری، سهيلا (1390). نقد و تحليل مضامين يأس‌آلود در شعر فروغ فرخزاد و اخوان‌ثالث. پايان‌نامة کارشناسی‌ارشد. دانشگاه محقق اردبيلی.
20. محمدی، آرزو (1396). بررسی ساختار لفظی و معنايی قصايد و قطعات ارغنون اخوان‌ثالث. پايان‌نامة کارشناسی‌ارشد. دانشگاه کردستان.
21. محمدي آملي، محمدرضا (1398). آواز چگور. چاپ پنجم. تهران: ثالث.
22. مکاريک، ايرنا ريما (1385). دانشنامة نظريه‌هاي ادبي معاصر. چاپ دوم. تهران: آگه.
23. نجفي، ابوالحسن (1371). مباني زبان‌شناسي و کاربرد آن در زبان فارسي. چاپ دوم. تهران: نيلوفر.
24. نوري، علي؛ کنجوري، احمد (1390). معنا، زبان و تصوير در شعر «آخر شاهنامه» از مهدي اخوان‌ثالث (م. اميد). پژوهش زبان و ادبيات فارسي. شمارة 22: 113-145.
25. هليدي، مايکل؛ حسن، رقيه (1393). زبان، بافت و متن. ترجمة محسن نوبخت. تهران: سياهرود.
26. Akhavān, Sāles, Mehdi (2017). The end of Shāhnāmeh. 24th edition. Tehrān: Zemestān. [in Persian]
27. Alavi Moghadam, Mahyār (2002). Theories of contemporary literary criticism. 2nd edition. Tehrān: Samt. [in Persian]
28. Bertens, Hans (2005). Basics of literary theory. Tehrān: Māhi. [in Persian]
29. Eagleton, Terry (2016). An introduction to literary theory. 9th edition. Tehrān: Markaz. [in Persian]
30. Emāmi, Nasrullah (1990). Elegy in Persian literature. Ahvāz: Jihād. [in Persian]
31. Emāmi, Nasrullāh (2006). Basics and methods of literary criticism. 3rd edition. Tehrān: Jāmi. [in Persian]
32. Fakhri, Soheilā (2011). Criticism and analysis of desperate themes in the poetry of Forough Farrokhzad and the Akhavān, Sāles. Master's thesis. Mohaghegh Ardabili University. [in Persian]
33. Fotouhi, Mahmoud (2018). Rhetoric of Image. 5th Edition. Tehrān: Sokhan. [in Persian]
34. Halliday, Michael; Hassan, Ruqiyah (2014). Language, texture and text. Translated by Mohsen Nobakht. Tehrān: Siāhroud. [in Persian]
35. Hoqouqi, Mohammad (2019). The poetry of our time (Akhavān). 18th edition. Tehrān: Negāh. [in Persian]
36. Makarik, Irena Rima (2006). Encyclopaedia of contemporary literary theories. 2nd edition. Tehrān: Āgāh. [in Persian]
37. Mohammadi Āmoli, Mohammad Rezā (2019). Āvāz-e Chagour. 5th Edition. Tehrān: Sāles. [in Persian]
38. Mohammadi, Ārezu (2017). Examining the verbal and semantic structure of the poems and fragments of the Arganon of the Akhavān, Sāles , Master's thesis, University of Kurdistan. [in Persian]
39. Najafi, Abulhasan (1992). The basics of linguistics and its application in Persian language. 2nd edition. Tehrān: Niloufar. [in Persian]
40. Nouri, Ali; Kanjoori, Ahmad (2011). Meaning, language and imagery in the poem "The end of Shahnameh" by Mehdi Akhavān Sāles (M. Omid). Persian language and literature research. No. 22: 113-145. [in Persian]
41. Pāyandeh, Hossein (2019). Literary theory and criticism, 2volumes. 2nd edition. Tehrān: Samt. [in Persian]
42. Rouzbeh, Mohammad Rezā (2010). Description, analysis and interpretation of modern Persian poetry. Tehrān: Horoufiyeh. [in Persian]
43. Scoles, Robert (2019). An introduction to structuralism in literature. 4th edition. Tehrān: Āgāh.[in Persian]
44. Selden, Raman (1993). A reader's guide to contemporary literary theory. Tehrān: Tarh-e now. [in Persian]
45. Shafii-Kadkani, Mohammad Reza (2007). Figures of speech in Persian poetry. 11th edition. Tehrān: Āgāh. [in Persian]
46. Shafii-Kadkani, Mohammad Rezā (2012). Mousiqi-e sher (Poetry Music). 13th edition. Tehrān: Āgāh. [in Persian]
47. Shafii-Kadkani, Mohammad Rezā (2015). Hālāt & Mqāmāt-e M. Omid (Akhavān Sāles's Statuse and Life). 5th Edition. Tehrān: Sokhan. [in Persian]
48. Shafii Kadkani, Mohammad Rezā (2019). Resurrection of words. 5th Edition. Tehrān: Sokhan. [in Persian]
49. Safavi, Kourosh (2003). A Survey of Lexical Collocation in Persian Language. Literary Text Research. No. 18: 276-288. [in Persian]
50. Todorov, Tzvetan (2019). Structural Boutique. 6th edition. Tehrān: Āgāh. [in Persian]
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA

XML   Persian Abstract   Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Abshirini A, Zarouni Q, Barati R. A Structuralist Investigation of Despairing and Anxiety- Provoking Images in the Poem Akhar-e Shahnameh by Mehdi Akhavan Sales. Persian Language and Literature 2023; 31 (95) :7-36
URL: http://jpll.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4210-en.html
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 31, Issue 95 (11-2023) Back to browse issues page
دوفصلنامه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه خوارزمی Half-Yearly Persian Language and Literature
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.08 seconds with 44 queries by YEKTAWEB 4666