Volume 10, Issue 20 (11-2020)
JRSM 2020, 10(20): 45-62 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Amini A, Tahmasebi Boroujeni S, Arabameri E, Ashayeri H. Quiet Eye Changes under Environmental Constraints During Performance Target Launcher Skills. JRSM 2020; 10 (20) :45-62
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2673-en.html
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2673-en.html
1- Imam Hossein University
2- Tehran University ,shahzadtahmaseb@ut.ac.ir
3- Tehran University
4- Iran University of Medical Sciences
2- Tehran University ,
3- Tehran University
4- Iran University of Medical Sciences
Abstract: (4829 Views)
The ability to direct the gaze to optimal areas in the environmental context, at the appropriate time, is central to success in all sports. The aim of this study was to changes determine the elements of QE, during the run a reactivity launcher targeting skill, under different environmental demands. That was done to identify perceptual - cognitive effects performance-based infrastructure processes. Thus, 8 Athletes (22-28 Years old) with at least 5 years’ experience in dart throwing, in a counterbalanced manner performed under four target conditions of constraints environmental. Regulatory conditions (stationary/in motion) and inter-trial variability (present/absent) created four target conditions for reaction. During the run a launcher targeting skill and was continuously recorded characteristics related to gaze behavior in each scenario. In each condition, 10 trails 20 seconds conducted. Gaze behavior using an eye-tracking device Dikablis Professional Wireless model recorded and analyzed using DLab software information processing system and variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. Results showed that there was significant between averages QE in four different environmental contexts (P≤0.001). The fastest QE onset was observed stationary – no inter-trial variability and QE offset and QE period belonged to in motion – no inter-trial variability and in motion– inter-trial variability. In general investigating factors involved in skillful performance in different implementation conditions in response to various constraints can be facilitator and effective in identifying important factors learning motor skills.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
motor behavior
Received: 2018/06/4 | Accepted: 2018/08/19 | ePublished ahead of print: 2020/10/24 | Published: 2020/11/30
Received: 2018/06/4 | Accepted: 2018/08/19 | ePublished ahead of print: 2020/10/24 | Published: 2020/11/30
References
1. Konttinen N, Lyytinen H. Brain slow waves preceding time-locked visuo-motor performance. Journal of sports sciences. 1993;11(3):257-66. [DOI:10.1080/02640419308729993]
2. Didier JJ, Li L, Magill RA. Environmental context affects outcome and kinematic changes at different rates during skill learning. Perceptual and motor skills. 2013;116(3):953-68. [DOI:10.2466/25.23.PMS.116.3.953-968]
3. Magill RA. Motor learning and control: Concepts and applications. 8 ed. USA. New York: Mc Grow Hill; 2011.
4. Gentile AM. A Working Model of Skill Acquisition with Application to Teaching. Quest. 1972;17(1):3-23. [DOI:10.1080/00336297.1972.10519717]
5. GENTILE AM. Skill acquisition: action, movement, and neuromotor processes. 2nd ed ed: Movement science: foundations for physical therapy; 2000 Rockville. 111-87 p.
6. Edwards WH. Motor Learning and Control: From Theory to Practice (Available Titles CourseMate) 1st Edition ed. CourseMate AT, editor: Brooks Cole; 1 edition; 2011. 219-20 p.
7. Vickers JN. Perception, cognition, and decision training: The quiet eye in action: Human Kinetics; 2007.
8. Vickers JN. Mind over muscle: The role of gaze control, spatial cognition, and the quiet eye in motor expertise. Cognitive processing. 2011;12(3):219-22. [DOI:10.1007/s10339-011-0411-2]
9. Amini A, Vaezmousavi M, Naji M. The Effect of quiet eye on the Performance of Shooting Arms. Tehran: Imam Hossein University; 2017.
10. Abernethy B, Wood JM. Do generalized visual training programmes for sport really work? An experimental investigation. Journal of sports sciences. 2001;19(3):203-22. [DOI:10.1080/026404101750095376]
11. Abernethy B, Maxwell JP, Jackson RC, Masters RSW. Skill in sport. In: Handbook of applied cognition. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley; 2007.
12. Tenenbaum G, Eklund RC. Handbook of Sport Psychology. 3rd Edition ed2007. [DOI:10.1002/9781118270011]
13. Williams AM, Ward P, Smeeton N. Perceptual and cognitive expertise in sport: Implications for skill acquisition and performance enhancement2004. 328-48 p.
14. Vine SJ, Moore LJ, Wilson MR. Quiet eye training: the acquisition, refinement and resilient performance of targeting skills. European journal of sport science. 2012;14 Suppl 1:S235-42. [DOI:10.1080/17461391.2012.683815]
15. Causer J, Janelle C, Vickers JN, Williams AM. Perceptual training: What can be trained? London: Routledge. 2012;1:306-24.
16. Wilson MR, Causer J, Vickers JN. Aiming for excellence: The quiet eye as a characteristic of expertise. New York: Routledge. 2015:22-37. [DOI:10.4324/9781315776675-3]
17. Foulsham T. Eye movements and their functions in everyday tasks. Eye (London, England). 2015;29(2):196-9. [DOI:10.1038/eye.2014.275]
18. Millslagle DG, Hines BB, Smith MS. Quiet eye gaze behavior of expert, and near-expert, baseball plate umpires. Perceptual and motor skills. 2013;116(1):69-77. [DOI:10.2466/24.22.27.PMS.116.1.69-77]
19. Moore LJ, Vine SJ, Cooke A, Ring C, Wilson MR. Quiet eye training expedites motor learning and aids performance under heightened anxiety: the roles of response programming and external attention. Psychophysiology. 2012;49(7):1005-15. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01379.x]
20. Oudejans R, Langenberg vdR, Hutter V. Aiming at a far target under different viewing conditions: Visual control in basketball jump shooting2002. 457-80 p. [DOI:10.1016/S0167-9457(02)00116-1]
21. Vickers JN, Lewinski W. Performing under pressure: gaze control, decision making and shooting performance of elite and rookie police officers. Human movement science. 2012;31(1):101-17. [DOI:10.1016/j.humov.2011.04.004]
22. Meijer O, Roth K. Complex movement behaviour: "The" motor-action controversy. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 1991.
23. Schmidt RA. A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning. Psychological review. 1975;82(4):225-60. [DOI:10.1037/h0076770]
24. Williams AM, Singer RN, Frehlich SG. Quiet eye duration, expertise, and task complexity in near and far aiming tasks. Journal of motor behavior. 2002;34(2):197-207. [DOI:10.1080/00222890209601941]
25. Piras A, Vickers JN. The effect of fixation transitions on quiet eye duration and performance in the soccer penalty kick: instep versus inside kicks. Cognitive processing. 2011;12(3):245-55. [DOI:10.1007/s10339-011-0406-z]
26. Konttinen N, Lyytinen H, Era P. Brain Slow Potentials and Postural Sway Behavior During Sharpshooting Performance. Journal of motor behavior. 1999;31(1):11-20. [DOI:10.1080/00222899909601888]
27. Rienhoff R, Tirp J, Strauss B, Baker J, Schorer J. The 'Quiet Eye' and Motor Performance: A Systematic Review Based on Newell's Constraints-Led Model. Sports medicine (Auckland, NZ). 2016;46(4):589-603. [DOI:10.1007/s40279-015-0442-4]
28. Vickers JN. Origins and current issues in Quiet Eye research. Current Issues in Sport Science. 2016;1(101). [DOI:10.15203/CISS_2016.118]
29. Williams AM, Janelle CM, Davids K. Constraints on the search for visual information in sport. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2004;2(3):301-18. [DOI:10.1080/1612197X.2004.9671747]
30. Davids K, Araújo D. What could an ecological dynamics rationale offer Quiet Eye research? Comment on Vickers. Current Issues in Sport Science. 2016;1. [DOI:10.15203/CISS_2016.104]
31. Vine SJ, Moore LJ, Wilson MR. Quiet eye training: the acquisition, refinement and resilient performance of targeting skills. European journal of sport science. 2014;14 Suppl 1:S235-42. [DOI:10.1080/17461391.2012.683815]
32. Wilson MR, Miles CA, Vine SJ, Vickers JN. Quiet eye distinguishes children of high and low motor coordination abilities. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2013;45(6):1144-51. [DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31828288f1]
33. Alipor A. Search functionality and reliability Handedness Inventory Chapman Middle School Students. Journal of Iranian Psychologists. 2008;2(7):197-205.
34. Tabatabai. Esfahan: Islamic Azad University; 1392.
35. Ameri EA, Fahimi M. Children age 7 to 14 years living in motor function and vision. Tehran: University of Tehran; 1394.
36. de Oliveira RF, Oudejans RR, Beek PJ. Late information pick-up is preferred in basketball jump shooting. Journal of sports sciences. 2006;24(9):933-40. [DOI:10.1080/02640410500357101]
37. Davids K. Increases in Jump-and-Reach Height through an External Focus of Attention: A Commentary. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 2007;2(3):285-8. [DOI:10.1260/174795407782233092]
38. Davids K, Button C, Bennett S. Dynamics of skill acquisition: A constraints-led approach. Champaign, editor. Illinois: : Human Kinetics.; 2008.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
