Effects of training on sand surface on biomechanics of individuals during translational motions: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Fatollahi, Amir; Jafarnezhadgero, AmirAli; maghami, hamidreza

doi:10.61186/jsmt.22.27.175

Volume 22, Issue 27 (8-2024) RSMT 2024, 22(27): 175-194 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.61186/jsmt.22.27.175

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Fatollahi A, Jafarnezhadgero A, maghami H. Effects of training on sand surface on biomechanics of individuals during translational motions: a systematic review with meta-analysis. RSMT 2024; 22 (27) :175-194
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-592-en.html

Effects of training on sand surface on biomechanics of individuals during translational motions: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Amir Fatollahi

, AmirAli Jafarnezhadgero

, Hamidreza Maghami

Associate Professor of Sport Biomechanics, Department of Sport Biomechanics, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. , amiralijafarnezhad@gmail.com

Abstract: (2289 Views)

Biomechanics is the knowledge that shows what forces enter the motion system of the human body and how it causes human movement. Therefore, the aim of this Meta-Analysis study was to review the studies conducted in the field of the effects of training on sand surface on biomechanics and physical fitness factors of human body during translational motions. The current study was a library and systematic review, the search for articles in Persian and Latin was from the beginning of the year 2000 to the end of 2023, which was done in the specialized databases of PubMed, WOS, Scopus, ISC and Google Scholar search engine. 568 related articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were calculated using random-effects models. The findings of eight articles indicated the improvement of mucle activity during training on sand. Examining the findings of one article indicated positive effects of kinematic variabls during training on sand. A number of two articles also reported that the reduction of the ground reaction forces and impact shock. In addition, five articles reported the improvement of sports performance in athletes, the increase of physical fitness factors. In general, training on sand surface can have significant positive effects on people's daily and sport life. Further study is warranted.

Keywords: Biomechanics, Human body, Training on sand, Meta-Analysis.

Full-Text [PDF 568 kb] (245 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: sport biomechanic
Received: 2023/06/17 | Accepted: 2024/01/8 | Published: 2024/08/31

References

1. Fung Y-c. Biomechanics: mechanical properties of living tissues: Springer Science & Business Media; 2013.

2. Nigg BM, MacIntosh BR, Mester J. Biomechanics and biology of movement: Human Kinetics; 2000.

3. Squire J. The structural basis of muscular contraction: Springer Science & Business Media; 2012.

4. Presson CC, Montello DR. Updating after rotational and translational body movements: Coordinate structure of perspective space. Perception. 1994;23(12):1447-55 http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p231447. [DOI:10.1068/p231447]

5. Dakel M, Baguet S, Dufour R. Steady-state dynamic behavior of an on-board rotor under combined base motions. Journal of Vibration and Control. 2014;20(15):2254-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546313483791 [DOI:10.1177/1077546313483791]

6. Levangie PK, Norkin CC. Joint structure and function: a comprehensive analysis: FA Davis; 2011.

7. Kisner C, Colby LA, Borstad J. Therapeutic exercise: foundations and techniques: Fa Davis; 2017.

8. Silvernail JF, Milner CE, Thompson D, Zhang S, Zhao X. The influence of body mass index and velocity on knee biomechanics during walking. Gait & posture. 2013;37(4):575-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.09.016 [DOI:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.09.016]

9. Impellizzeri FM, Rampinini E, Castagna C, Martino F, Fiorini S, Wisloff U. Effect of plyometric training on sand versus grass on muscle soreness and jumping and sprinting ability in soccer players. British journal of sports medicine. 2008;42(1):42-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.038497 [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2007.038497]

10. Jafarnezhadgero A, Fatollahi A, Sheykholeslami A, Dionisio VC, Akrami M. Long-term training on sand changes lower limb muscle activities during running in runners with over-pronated feet. BioMedical Engineering OnLine. 2021;20(1):1-18 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12938-021-00955-8. [DOI:10.1186/s12938-021-00955-8]

11. Fatollahi A, Jafarnezhadgero AA, Alihosseini S. Effect of Sand Surface Training on Directed and General Co-contraction of Ankle Joint Muscles During Running. The Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2021;10(3):458-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/sjrm.10.3.7 [DOI:10.32598/SJRM.10.3.7]

12. Jafarnezhadgero AA, Fatollahi A, Granacher U. Eight Weeks of Exercising on Sand Has Positive Effects on Biomechanics of Walking and Muscle Activities in Individuals with Pronated Feet: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Trial. Sports. 2022;10(5):70 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports10050070. [DOI:10.3390/sports10050070]

13. Pereira LA, Freitas TT, Marín-Cascales E, Bishop C, McGuigan MR, Loturco I. Effects of training on sand or hard surfaces on sprint and jump performance of team-sport players: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Strength & Conditioning Journal. 2021;43(3):56-66 http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000634. [DOI:10.1519/SSC.0000000000000634]

14. Fatollahi A, Jafarnezhadgero AA. Effect of Long-Term Training on Sand on Co-Contraction of Ankle Joint in Individuals with Pronated Feet. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. 2021 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/ssu.v29i4.6499. [DOI:10.18502/ssu.v29i4.6499]

15. Afsharmand Z, Daneshmandi H, Akoochakian M, Sokhanguei Y. Effect of training on stable and unstable surfaces on walking kinematic and timed-up-and go test variables in elderly wemon. Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences. 2020;21(4):60-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ptj.8.3.143. [DOI:10.32598/ptj.8.3.143]

16. Jafarnezhadgero A, Fatollahi A, Sheykholeslami A, Dionisio VC, Akrami M. Long-term training on sand changes lower limb muscle activities during running in runners with over-pronated feet. BioMedical Engineering OnLine. 2021;20:1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12938-021-00955-8 [DOI:10.1186/s12938-021-00955-8]

17. Mankar SS. A comparative study of effect of sand and land plyometric training on speed and explosive power among basketball players. Journal of Sports Science and Nutrition. 2020;1(2):37-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/27077012.2020.v1.i2a.18 [DOI:10.33545/27077012.2020.v1.i2a.18]

18. Kumar CS. Effect of land plyometric and sand plyometric training on selected physical and physiological variables among hockey players. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health. 2016;3(3):540-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/2017.06.02.9 [DOI:10.26524/2017.06.02.9]

19. Kumar V. Impact of sand running for developing endurance among athletes. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health. 2016;3(3):507-9. [DOI:10.22271/kheljournal.2021.v8.i3g.3114]

20. Kim T-h, Hwang B-h. Effects of gait training on sand on improving the walking ability of patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2017;29(12):2172-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.2172 [DOI:10.1589/jpts.29.2172]

21. Mirzaei B, Asghar Norasteh A, Saez de Villarreal E, Asadi A. Effects of six weeks of depth jump vs. countermovement jump training on sand on muscle soreness and performance. Kinesiology. 2014;46(1.):97-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11332-013-0161-x [DOI:10.1007/s11332-013-0161-x]

22. Hwang B-H, Kim T-H. The effects of sand surface training on changes in the muscle activity of the paretic side lower limb and the improvement of dynamic stability and gait endurance in stroke patients. Journal of exercise rehabilitation. 2019;15(3):439 http://dx.doi.org/10.12965/jer.1938164.082. [DOI:10.12965/jer.1938164.082]

23. Mirzaei B, Norasteh AA, Asadi A. Neuromuscular adaptations to plyometric training: depth jump vs. countermovement jump on sand. Sport Sciences for Health. 2013;9:145-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11332-013-0161-x [DOI:10.1007/s11332-013-0161-x]

24. Salafi MIE, Suherman WS, Suhartini B, Antoni MS, Pratama KW. Effect of the Eight-Week Sand Surface Exercise, Water Surface Exercise, and Power Leg Muscles Training Methods Toward Agility of Basketball Players for Adolescent Players. Physical Education Theory and Methodology. 2022;22(3):353-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2022.3.08 [DOI:10.17309/tmfv.2022.3.08]

25. Cutts A. Muscle physiology and electromyography. Mechanics of Human Joints: CRC Press; 2020. p. 219-40. [DOI:10.1201/9781003066996-8]

26. Basmajian JV. Muscles alive. Their functions revealed by electromyography. Academic Medicine. 1962;37(8):802.

27. Hislop HJ. Daniels and Worthingham's Muscle testing. Techniques of manual examination. 2002:182-254.

28. Alemdaroğlu U. The relationship between muscle strength, anaerobic performance, agility, sprint ability and vertical jump performance in professional basketball players. Journal of human kinetics. 2012;31(2012):149-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0016-6 [DOI:10.2478/v10078-012-0016-6]

29. Lin Y-H, Chen C-Y, Cho M-H. Influence of shoe/floor conditions on lower leg circumference and subjective discomfort during prolonged standing. Applied ergonomics. 2012;43(5):965-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2012.01.006 [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.01.006]

30. Yung-Hui L, Wei-Hsien H. Effects of shoe inserts and heel height on foot pressure, impact force, and perceived comfort during walking. Applied ergonomics. 2005;36(3):355-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.11.001 [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2004.11.001]

31. Robinson RL, Nee RJ. Analysis of hip strength in females seeking physical therapy treatment for unilateral patellofemoral pain syndrome. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2007;37(5):232-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2007.2439 [DOI:10.2519/jospt.2007.2439]

32. Brody LT, Thein JM. Nonoperative treatment for patellofemoral pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 1998;28(5):336-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1998.28.5.336 [DOI:10.2519/jospt.1998.28.5.336]

33. Pollard CD, Sigward SM, Powers CM. Limited hip and knee flexion during landing is associated with increased frontal plane knee motion and moments. Clinical biomechanics. 2010;25(2):142-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.10.005 [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.10.005]

34. Hettler J, Myklebust G. Avoiding the failed ACL: How to prevent ACL tears before they occur. Revision ACL Reconstruction: Indications and Technique. 2013:11-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0766-9_2 [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4614-0766-9_2]

35. Dawes J. Developing agility and quickness: Human Kinetics Publishers; 2019. [DOI:10.5040/9781718225114]

36. Izquierdo m, häkkinen k, antón a, garrues m, ibañez j, ruesta M, et al. Maximal strength and power, endurance performance, and serum hormones in middle-aged and elderly men. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2001;33(9):1577-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200109000-00022 [DOI:10.1097/00005768-200109000-00022]