Volume 7, Issue 1 (4-2020)
nbr 2020, 7(1): 85-91 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Payamenoor V, Hasani Satehi A, Atashi S, Rezaii Asl A. The effects of magnetism and osmopriming on seed germination and vegetative characteristics of Pistacia atlantica. nbr 2020; 7 (1) :85-91
URL: http://nbr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2860-en.html
URL: http://nbr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2860-en.html
Department of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Faculty of Forest Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran , mnoori56@gmail.com
Abstract: (4636 Views)
The present study aimed to increase the seed germination and the initial performance of pistachio seeds by investigating the effects of the magnetic field and osmopriming treatments simultaneously. 10 treatment levels of 10, 20 and 30 mT for 5, 15, 25 minutes and 1 control treatment (without exposure to a magnetic field) were performed in three replicates and the best level of magnetic surface was selected. The results showed that seeds subjected to the magnetic field showed an increase in plumule length, radicle length, total length of seedlings, fresh and dry weight of plumule as well as radicle and germination speed compared with the control treatment. However, there was no significant difference in the germination percentage and uniformity of seeds. Magnetized seeds, with the superior selective treatment (10 mT for 15 minutes), were primed with solutions of potassium nitrate, humic acid and salicylic acid at levels of 10, 25 and 40 mM and a control level (the best level of magnetism) in three replicates. The best result was obtained from humic acid (25 mM). With regard to the low cost of the purchase or construction of magnetic devices and their positive effects, their application could be recommended (10 mT for 15 minutes) combined with the humic acid (25 mM)) so that the quality of pistachio seedlings production would be increased.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Plant Biology
Received: 2017/05/28 | Revised: 2020/06/27 | Accepted: 2018/10/1 | Published: 2020/03/31 | ePublished: 2020/03/31
Received: 2017/05/28 | Revised: 2020/06/27 | Accepted: 2018/10/1 | Published: 2020/03/31 | ePublished: 2020/03/31
References
1. Abou El-Yazied, A., Shalaby, O.A., El-Gizawy, A.M., Khalf, S.M. & Satar, A.El. 2011. Effect of magnetic field on seed germination and transplant growth of tomato. J. Amer. Sci. 7: 306-312.
2. Aladjadjiyan, A. 2007. The use of physical methods for plant growing stimulation in Bulgaria. J. Cent. Eur. Agric. 8: 369-380.
3. Aladjadjiyan, A. 2010. Influence of stationary magnetic field on lentil seeds. Inter. Agrophys. 24: 321-324.
4. Ashraf, M. & Foolad, M.R. 2005 Pre-sowing seed treatment-ashotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and non saline conditions. Advances Agro. 88: 223-265. [DOI:10.1016/S0065-2113(05)88006-X]
5. Basra, S.M.A., Ashraf, M., Iqbal, N., Khaliq, A. & Ahmad, R. 2004. Physiological and biochemical aspects of pre-sowing heat stress on cotton seed. Seed Sci. Technol. 32: 765-774. [DOI:10.15258/sst.2004.32.3.12]
6. Belyavskaya, N.A. 2004. Biological effects due to weak magnetic field on plants. Adv. Space Res. 34: 1566-1574. [DOI:10.1016/j.asr.2004.01.021]
7. Cakmak, T., Dumlupinar, R. & Erdal, S. 2009. Acceleration of germination and early growth of wheat and bean seedlings grown under various magnetic field and osmotic conditions. Bioelectromagnetics 30: 1-10. [DOI:10.1002/bem.20537]
8. Çelik, Ö., Atak, Ç. & Rzakulieva, A. 2008. Stimulation of rapid regeneration by a magnetic field in Paulownia node cutures. J. Cent. Eur. Agric. 9: 297-304.
9. Dhawi, F., Al-Khayri, J.M. & Hassan, E. 2009. Static magnetic field influence on elements clements composition in date (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Res. J. Biol. Sci. 5: 161-166.
10. Feizi, H. & Rezvani Moghaddam, P. 2011. Influence of magnetic field and silver nano particles in comparison to macro and micro nutrient fertilizers on growth, yield and silage quality of maize. J. Water Soil 24: 1062-1072.
11. Fomicheva, V.M., Zaslavskii, V.A., Govarun, R.D. & Danilov, V.I. 1992. Dynamics of RNA and protein synthesis in the cells of the root meristem of the pea, lentil and flax. Biophys 4: 649-656.
12. Foti, S., Cosentino, S.L., Patane, C. & Agosta, G.M.D. 2002. Effects of osmoconditioning upon seed germination of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) under low temperatures. Seed Sci. Technol. 30: 521-533.
13. Garcia, R.F. & Arza P.L. 2001. Influence of a stationary magnetic field on water relations in lettuce seeds. Part I: theoretical considerations. Bioelectromagnetics 22: 589-595. [DOI:10.1002/bem.88]
14. Goujani, H.J., Nasr, S.M.H., Sagheb-Talebi, K. and Hojjati, S.M. 2013. Effect of drought stress induced by altitude, on four wild almond species. Iranian J. Poplar Res. 21: 373-386.
15. Harris, D., Pathan, A.K., Gothkar, P., Joshi, A., Chivasa, W. & Nyamudeza, P. 2001. On-farm seed priming: using participatory methods to revive and refine a key technology. Agric. Syst. 69: 151-164. [DOI:10.1016/S0308-521X(01)00023-3]
16. ISTA. 2009. ISTA rules. International Seed Testing Association. Zurich, Switzerland, 60 pp.
17. Khan, A.Z., Shahi, S., Khan, T., Rehmano, A., Akbari, H., Muhammadi, A. & Khalil, S.K. 2017. Influence of seed invigoration techniques on germination of Maize. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova. 3: 61-70. [DOI:10.1515/cerce-2017-0026]
18. Khatamsaz, M. 1989. Anacardiaceae. In Assadi, M. et al. (eds.): Flora of Iran, no. 3. RIFR, Tehran.
19. Kordas, L. 2002. The effect of magnetic field on growth, development and the yield of spring wheat. Polish J. Environm. Stud. 11: 527-530.
20. Martinez, E., Carbonell, M.V., Amaya, J.M. & Maqueda, R. 2009. Germination of tomato seeds (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) under magnetic field. Int. Agrophys. 23: 45-49.
21. Mashahiri, Y. & Hassanpour Asil, M. 2018. Effects of gibberellic acid and humic acid on some growth characters of Daffodil (Narcissus jonquilla cv. German). Iranian J. Hort. Sci. 48: 875-886.
22. Murungu, F.S., Chiduza, C., Nyamugafata, L.J. & Whalley, W.R. 2003. Effects of on-farm seed priming on consecutive daily sowing occasions on the emergence and growth of maize in semi-arid Zimbawe. Field Crop Res. 89: 49-57. [DOI:10.1016/j.fcr.2004.01.020]
23. defence system of sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) under salinity and temperature stresses. Crop Pasture Sci. 66: 145-157. [DOI:10.1071/CP14141]
24. Pourakbar, L., Asadi Samani, M. & Ashrafi, R. 2012. Effect of magnetic fields on germination, early growth characteristics and activities of some enzymes in Nigella sativa L. seeds. J. Plant Biol. 4: 29-38.
25. Riyazi, A., Sharifzadeh, F. & Ahmadi, A. 2007. Effects of osmopriming on seeds germination of forage millet. Res. Develop. Agri. Hort. 77: 72-83.
26. Sedaghathoor, S., Ahmadi Lashaki, M., Hashemabadi, D. & Kaviani, B. 2015. Physiological response to salinity stress by primed seeds of three species of lawn. Crop Prod. Proc. 4: 1-10.
27. Singh, A., Dahiru, R., Musa, M. & Haliru, B.S. 2014. Effect of osmopriming duration on germination, emergence, and early growth of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) in the Sudans of Nigeria. Int. J. Agron. DOI: 10.1155/2014/841238. [DOI:10.1155/2014/841238]
28. Sheteiwy, M.S., Guan, Y., Cao, D., Li, J., Nawaz, A., Hu, Q., Hu, W., Ning, M. & Hu, J. 2015. Seed priming with polyethylene glycol regulating the physiological and molecular mechanism in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under nano-ZnO stress. Sci. Rep. 5: 1-14.
29. Sheteiwy, MS., Dong, Q., A, J., Song, W., Guan, Y., He, F., Huang, Y. & Hu, J. 2017. Regulation of ZnO nanoparticles-induced physiological and molecular changes by seed priming with humic acid in Oryza sativa seedlings. Plant Growth Regul. 83: 27-41. [DOI:10.1007/s10725-017-0281-4]
30. Soltani, A., & Maddah, V. 2010. Simple, applied programs for education and research in agronomy. Iranian Scientific Society of Agroecol. Publ. 80 pp.
31. Souhani, M.M. 2007. Seed control and certification. Guilan University Press. 287 pp.
32. Tan, K.H. 2003. Humic matter in soil and the environment. Marcel Dekker, New York. 408 pp. [DOI:10.1201/9780203912546]
33. Vashisth, A. & Nagarajan, S. 2010. Effect on germination and early growth characteristics in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seeds exposed to static magnetic field. J. Plant Physiol. 167: 149-156. [DOI:10.1016/j.jplph.2009.08.011]
34. Vasilevski, G. 2003. Perspectives of the application of biophysical methods in sustainable agriculture. Bulgarian J. Plant Physiol, 3-4: 179-186.
35. Zahedi Pour, H. Fattahi, M. Mirdavodi Akhavan, H.R. & Azdo, Z. 2004. Study of the distribution, ecology and phenology in the Markazi Province. Res. Dev. 64: 97-103.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Nova Biologica Reperta
Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb