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Esmailnejad N, Khara J, Akhgari M. The effect of magnetized water on the growth and some biochemical parameters of squash (Cucurbita pepo) plants under toxicity of herbicide trifluralin
. nbr 2019; 6 (4) :478-486
URL: http://nbr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3119-fa.html
URL: http://nbr.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3119-fa.html
اسمعیل نژاد نسرین، خارا جلیل، اخگری مهرداد. تأثیر آب مغناطیسی بر برخی از پارامترهای رشدی و بیوشیمیایی در گیاه کدو خورشتی تحت سمیت علف‌کش تریفلورالین. یافته های نوین در علوم زیستی. 1398; 6 (4) :478-486
گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران ، j.khara@urmia.ac.ir
چکیده: (5364 مشاهده)
به منظور بررسی تأثیر تریفلورالین و نقش آب مغناطیسی بر فعالیت آنزیمی و میزان پرولين و تنظیم کننده‌های رشد جیبرلین (GA3) و سیتوکینین (6- بنزیل آمینوپورین) در گیاه کدو‌خورشتی (Cucurbita pepo L.) واریته شیراز هیبرید اف1 آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کرت‌های کاملاً تصادفی با 4 سطح غلظت علف‌کش تریفلورالین (0، 5، 15 و 25 پی‌پی‌ام) و دو نوع آب آبیاری (آب مغناطیسی و آب مقطر) در 3 تکرار در دانشگاه ارومیه در سال 1395 انجام گرفت. گیاهان تیمار با محلول غذایی هوگلند تغییر یافته در اتاقک رشد با دمای شبانه روزی 30:18 درجه سانتیگراد، رطوبت نسبی 70 تا 80 درصد و دوره نوری 16:8 ساعت (روز:شب) طی طول دوره رشد 5 هفته‌ای قرار گرفتند. تأثیر آب مغناطیسی و تریفلورالین بر آنزیم اورنیتین‌آمینوترانسفراز (OAT)، پرولین‌دهیدروژناز (PDH) و پرولین ریشه و بخش هوایی و جیبرلین و سیتوکینین در سطح احتمال 01/0 معنی‌دار بود. با مصرف آب مغناطیسی، آنزیم OAT و پرولین ریشه و بخش هوایی و سیتوکینین و جیبرلین به طور معنی‌دار افزایش یافت؛ در حالی که آنزیم PDH ریشه و بخش هوایی با استفاده از آب مغناطیسی کاهش معنی‌داری نشان داد. با افزایش غلظت تریفلورالین، محتوای پرولین و آنزیم OAT افزایش و میزان جیبرلین و سیتوکینین و همچنین فعالیت آنزیم PDH کاهش یافت. به طور کلی می‌توان گفت شرایط بیوشیمیایی و رشدی گیاهان کدو تحت سمیت علف‌کش تریفلورالین با استفاده از آب مغناطیسی بهبود یافت.
نوع مطالعه: مقاله پژوهشی |
موضوع مقاله:
علوم گیاهی
دریافت: 1397/1/29 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/12/5 | پذیرش: 1397/11/23 | انتشار: 1398/10/18 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1398/10/18
دریافت: 1397/1/29 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/12/5 | پذیرش: 1397/11/23 | انتشار: 1398/10/18 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1398/10/18
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