Volume 8, Issue 3 (11-2021)
Human Information Interaction 2021, 8(3): 1-18 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
nasiri T, riahinia N, neshat N, shaghaghi M, rasoli por R. Carnapean Modal Semantics and its Implications for Ontology-Based Information Retrieval. Human Information Interaction 2021; 8 (3)
URL: http://hii.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3014-en.html
URL: http://hii.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3014-en.html
National Library and Archives, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (3592 Views)
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to identify and explain the Rudolf Carnap’s semantical and syntactical theories and its role on the theoretical and practical improvement of ontologies for the effective information retrieval.
Methodology: Since the present study aims to survey Carnap’s semantics theory and shows the positive and effective points of semantic theory for the effective information retrieval based on ontologies, so the use of philosophical research method is inevitable. Philosophical research can have both "conceptual analysis" and "speculative" methods. The method that used in this research is conceptual analysis and its type is Qualitative methods. The research community includes all books and articles published by Rudolf Carnap in the field of semantics and the properties of ontological tools for the effective information retrieval.
Findings: This study shows that Rudolf Carnap's deductive approaches to the problem of meaning can be used to develop ontologies for retrieval of textual information of resources and Rudolf Carnap's inductive approaches can be used to construct ontological systems in the field of experimental sciences. the rules of Rudolf Carnap's semantic system, such as the rules of classification of signs, the rules of formation of language, the rules of designation, the rules of value, the rules of determination, the rules of truth, The rules of selection and the rules of inference can be used in the structure of ontologies. Also, the rules of selection and the rules of relevance in Rudolf Carnap's semantic system are useful for the development of information retrieval in ontologies. the application of Carnap’s semiotic, syntax and semantics improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of information retrieval in ontologies.
Conclusion: The application of the Carnap semantic system in the structure of ontologies contributes to the theoretical and practical development of ontologies.
Methodology: Since the present study aims to survey Carnap’s semantics theory and shows the positive and effective points of semantic theory for the effective information retrieval based on ontologies, so the use of philosophical research method is inevitable. Philosophical research can have both "conceptual analysis" and "speculative" methods. The method that used in this research is conceptual analysis and its type is Qualitative methods. The research community includes all books and articles published by Rudolf Carnap in the field of semantics and the properties of ontological tools for the effective information retrieval.
Findings: This study shows that Rudolf Carnap's deductive approaches to the problem of meaning can be used to develop ontologies for retrieval of textual information of resources and Rudolf Carnap's inductive approaches can be used to construct ontological systems in the field of experimental sciences. the rules of Rudolf Carnap's semantic system, such as the rules of classification of signs, the rules of formation of language, the rules of designation, the rules of value, the rules of determination, the rules of truth, The rules of selection and the rules of inference can be used in the structure of ontologies. Also, the rules of selection and the rules of relevance in Rudolf Carnap's semantic system are useful for the development of information retrieval in ontologies. the application of Carnap’s semiotic, syntax and semantics improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of information retrieval in ontologies.
Conclusion: The application of the Carnap semantic system in the structure of ontologies contributes to the theoretical and practical development of ontologies.
References
1. Ahmadi, Hamid; Osareh; Farideh; Hosseini Beheshti, Molouk Sadat & Heidari, Gholamreza (2017). " Designing Semiautomatic System in Ontology Structure by Co-occurrence Word Analysis and C-value Method (Case Study: The Field of Scientometrics of Iran). Information processing and management. 33 (1):187-218. (in persian).
2. Bavakhani, Anahita (2015). "A Look at the Reciprocal Link between Ontologies and Knowledge Management". Knowledge Retrieval and Semantic Systems. 1(3): 101-116. (in persian).
3. Carnap, R. (2006). Philosophy and logical syntax of language. Translated by Reza mosmer. Tehran: Nashre Markaz (in persian)
4. Copleston, Frederick Charles (2007). History of philosophy. Translated by Bahaedin Khoramshahi. Tehran: Scientific-Cultural Publications, Soroush, publishing center of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (in persian).
5. Goodarzi, Nosrat & et al (2021). "Developing Ontologies based on Folksonomy: A Systematic Review". Sciences and techniques of information management. 7 (2): 21-54. (in persian)
6. Hosseini Beheshti, Molouk Sadat; Ejei, F (2015). "Designing and Implementing Basic Sciences Ontology Based on Concepts and Relationships of Relevant Thesauri". Information processing and management. 30 (3) :677-696. (in persian).
7. Khoramshahi, Bahaedin (1982). Logical positivism: a critical study.Tehran: Scientific-Cultural Publications. (in persian).
8. Nasiry, Taher (2013). "The Criticism of Bertrand Russell's Mathematical Logic and its Application in the Recording of Subject Headings". Unpublished master's thesis. University of Tehran (in persian) Neshat, Narges (2002). "Information Science", in Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. Vol 1. Tehran: National Library of Iran. (in persian)
9. Paya, Ali (2011). "carnap and analytic philosophy" in Yousef Samadi Aliabadi & et al, analytic philosophy: Collected Papers. Tehran: Printing and Publishing Organization, pp 229-165. (in persian).
10. Samadi Aliabadi, Yousef (2011). Analytic philosophy: Collected Papers. Tehran: Printing and Publishing Organizati (in persian)
11. Sanatjoo, A.; Fathian, A. (2012). "The Comparison of Thesaurus and Ontology Efficiency in Knowledge Representation Comparing (designing and developing Asfa ontology)". Journal of Library and Information, 1 (1): 219-240. (in persian)
12. Shaghaghi, Mahdi ; Fadaie, GolamReza (2016) "Intellectual foundations of ontologies in Willard Van Orman Quine philosophy". Library & Information Science Research, 5(1):119-137. (in persian)
13. Sharif, Atefeh (2009). "Automatic ontology engineering: study of the visibility of semantic relations in Persian scientific texts and the possibility of extracting them". Journal of Library and information science, 2(46): 234-263. (in persian)
14. Bhogal, J., MacFarlane, A., & Smith, P. (2007). "A review of ontology based query expansion". Information processing & management, 43(4), 866-886. [DOI:10.1016/j.ipm.2006.09.003]
15. Borst, Pim; Benjamin, Jan; Wieling, bob & Akkermans, Hans (1996). "An Application of Ontology Construction". In Workshop on ontological engineering, ECAI-96, Budapest. Hungary .p 24.
16. Carnap, R. (1932). The elimination of metaphysics through logical analysis of language. Translated by Arthur pap. Available [on line]: https://philarchive.org/archive/TEOv1
17. Carnap, R. (1935). Philosophy and logical syntax. London: kegan paul.
18. Carnap, Rudolf (1936). "Testability and meaning". Philosophy of science. 3: 419-471. [DOI:10.1086/286432]
19. Carnap, Rudolf (1937). The logical syntax of language. London: Routledge & kegan paul.
20. Carnap, Rudolf (1943). Formalization of logic. Massachusetts: Harvard university press.
21. Carnap, Rudolf (1947). Meaning and necessity: a study in semantics and modal logic. Chicago: The university of Chicago.
22. Carnap, Rudolf (1948). Introduction to semantics. Massachusetts: Harvard university press.
23. Carnap, R. (1950). "Empiricism, semantics and ontology". Revue international de philosophie. 4 : 20-40.
24. Carnap, Rudolf; Bar-hillel, yehoshua (1952). An outline of a theory of semantic information. Massachusetts: research laboratory of electronics.
25. Carnap, Rudolf (1958). Introduction to symbolic logic and its application. Translated by William H. Meyer and john Wilkinson. New York: Dover publications, inc.
26. Carnap, Rudolf (1960). "The Methodological Character of Theoretical Concepts". The Journal of Symbolic Logic. 25(1):71-74.
27. Chu, H. (2010). "Information Representation and Retrieval: An Overview". In Information Representation and Retrieval (IRR) in the Digital Age (Chap.1, pp. 1-25). (ASIST Monograph Series). Medford, NJ: Information Today.
28. Di Iorio, Angelo; Nuzzolese, Anderea Giovanni; Peroni, Silvio; Shotton, David & Vitali, Fabio (2014, May). "Describing bibliographic references in RDF". SePublica. In Proceedings of 4th Workshop on Semantic Publishing.
29. Fernández, M. & et al. (2011). "Semantically Enhanced Information Retrieval: An Ontology-based Approach". Journal of Web Semantics, 9(4), 434-452. [DOI:10.1016/j.websem.2010.11.003]
30. Haase, P. , Volker, J. , & Sure,Y. (2005). "Management of dynamic knowledge". Journal of Knowledge Management, 9(5): 97- 107. [DOI:10.1108/13673270510622483]
31. Hjorland, B (1998). "Information retrieval, text composition, and semantics". Knowledge organization, 25 (1/2): 16-31.
32. Hjørland, B. (2004). "Arguments for Philosophical Realism in Library and Information Science". Library Trends, 52 (3), 488-506.
33. Horrocks, I. (2008). "Ontologies and the semantic" .web. Commun. ACM, 51, 58-67. [DOI:10.1145/1409360.1409377]
34. Mai, J. E. (2000). "The Subject Indexing Process: An Investigation of Problems in Knowledge Representation". Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.
35. Peroni, Silvio & shotton, david (2012) . "FaBiO and CiTO: ontologies For describing bibliographic resources and citations". Journal of web metrics. Volume 17: 33 - 43. [DOI:10.1016/j.websem.2012.08.001]
36. Qine, W.V. (1951). "Two Dogmas of empiricism". The philosophical Review. 60: 20-43. [DOI:10.2307/2181906]
37. Strawson, P. F. (1992). Analysis and metaphysics. Great Britain: oxford university press. [DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198751182.001.0001]
38. Suchanek, Fabian; Kasneci, Gjergji and Weikum, Gerhard (May 2007). "Yago: A Core of Semantic Knowledge Unifying WordNet and Wikipedia". 16th international conference on World Wide Web, Banff, Canada. pp.697 - 697. [DOI:10.1145/1242572.1242667]
39. Svenonius, E. (2004). "The Epistemological Foundations of Knowledge Representations". Library Trends, 52 (3), 571-587.
40. Thornley, C. 2009 May. "Dilemmas in information science (IS) and information retrieval (IR): recurring challenges or new solutions?". In Aslib proceedings: New information perspectives (Vol. 61, No. 3, pp. 323-330). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. [DOI:10.1108/00012530910959853]
41. Thornley, C., & Gibb, F. 2009 January. "Meaning in philosophy and meaning in information retrieval (IR)". Journal of documentation, 65 (1), 133-150. [DOI:10.1108/00220410910926158]
42. Vickery, B. C. (2006). "Structure and function in retrieval languages". Journal of documentation. 62 (1):7-20. [DOI:10.1108/00220410610642011]
43. Yi, M. (2008). "Information organization and retrieval using a topic maps‐based ontology: Results of a task‐based evaluation". Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(12), 1898-1911. [DOI:10.1002/asi.20899]
44. Zhai, C. (2008). "Statistical language models for information retrieval". Synthesis lectures on human language technologies, 1(1), 1-141. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-02130-5]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
