Volume 10, Issue 20 (11-2020)                   JRSM 2020, 10(20): 80-106 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Zareian H, Afroozeh M S, Ghorbani M H, Fazel Bakhsheshi M. Designing a Model of Developing Sportsmanship in Iran Sports. JRSM 2020; 10 (20) :80-106
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2891-en.html
1- Sport Science Research Institute
2- Jahrom University , S_afroozeh@yahoo.com
3- University of Sistan and Baluchestan
Abstract:   (4383 Views)
The journey from championship to Sportsmanship status is a very difficult but possible way, so purpose of the research was to design a model for developing sportsmanship champion in the sport's Iranian. The present study was Exploratory qualitative research approach of grounded theory approach of Strauss and Corbin (1998) performed. The statistical population was including experts and elites who were selected by theoretical and non-random, Purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and field notes. The researcher reached theoretical saturation after performing 19 interviews and data from the interviews were analyzed through the coding method in three stages: open, axial, and selective. The findings were based on context include 10 components (corrupt contexts, ethics, economics, forgetfulness, ineptitude, bias, defective structure, official conflict, interaction, and indifference), Intervention-centered coding results consisted of 8 components (communication, aristocracy, religiosity, antiquity, culture, structure, politics, and society), strategy coding results including 8 components (deviation monitoring, culture building, structuring, reverberation, self-education, and training). It seems that three elements of community, sport and individual are effective in the development of athlete's athletic development and the suggested strategies of this research can help to achieve this.
Full-Text [PDF 1274 kb]   (2190 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: sport management
Received: 2019/10/1 | Accepted: 2020/05/2 | ePublished ahead of print: 2020/10/24 | Published: 2020/11/30

References
1. Kihl, Lisa A. Corruption in Sport. Causes, Consequences, and Reform, Rutledge, 2018. [DOI:10.4324/9781315677217]
2. Long, T., Pantaléon, N., Bruant, G., and d'Arripe-Longueville, F. A qualitative study of moral reasoning of young elite athletes. Sport Psychol.2006; 20: 330-347. [DOI:10.1123/tsp.20.3.330]
3. Boardley, I. D., and Kavussanu, M. Development and validation of the moral disengagement in sport scale. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 2007; 29: 608-628. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.29.5.608]
4. Lee, M. J., Whitehead, J., Ntoumanis, N., and Hatzigeorgiadis, A. Relationships among values, achievement orientations, and attitudes in youth sport. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 2008; 30:588-610 [DOI:10.1123/jsep.30.5.588]
5. Christensen, A. Sassanid Iran. Rashid G. translation Yasemi, Amir Kabir Publications, Tehran. 1998. (Persian)
6. Shaji, R, Koozehchian, H, Ehsani, M, Amiri, M. Investigating the heroic character of professional Iranian football players, New approaches in sports management, 2013; 1(2): 69-82. (Persian)
7. Nekoogar, F. Persian wrestling, URL: http://www.pahlavani.com. 1996
8. Razzaghi, M.E, Mehrabizadeh, GH., Henry H., (2014). Validity and Reliability of the Persian version questionnaire sporting character, Journal of Sport Psychology, 2014; 9:81-92. (Persian)
9. Qara, M. A. Determine the validity and reliability of the measure heroic character, Journal of Management and Development of Sport, in third, 2015; 2 (7): 180-198. (Persian)
10. Khoshkam, GH,. Exercise in Persian prose literature in terms of dimensions and features and effects to the 5th century AD. MA thesis, the field of physical education, Islamic Azad University. 2001. (Persian)
11. International Olympic Committee. Structure of the Olympic Movement. Final version. Available on: www.olympic.org. 2012
12. nottinghamfreeschool. https://www.nottinghamfreeschool.co.uk/ data/uploads /homework / files /PE_KOs/ Sportsmanship_Gamesmanship_Deviance_-_KO.pdf. 2019
13. Vallerand, R. J., Briere, N. M., Blanchard, C., and Provencher, P. Development and validation of the multidimensional sportpersonship orientations scale. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 1997; 19: 197-206. [DOI:10.1123/jsep.19.2.197]
14. Ommundsen, Y., Roberts, G. C., Lemyre, P. N., Treasure, D. Perceived motivational climate in male youth soccer: relations to social-moral functioning, sportspersonship and team norm perceptions. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 2003; 25: 397-413. [DOI:10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00038-9]
15. Lucidi F, Zelli A, Mallia L, Nicolais G, Lazuras L and Hagger MS. Moral Attitudes Predict Cheating and Gamesmanship Behaviors among Competitive Tennis Players. Front. Psychol. 2017; 8:571. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00571]
16. Zareian, H, Baran Cheshmeh, M. A. Development of Ethical Code for Physical Education Officials of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Research Project, Physical Training Organization of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2015. (Persian)
17. Farhadi, Y. Ethics and Sports Article, First Congress of Sports Psychology, National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 1998; 44-53. (Persian)
18. Ramezaninejad, R, Daneshmandi, H, Nikoei, A, Bahrami Pour, B. Comparison of the main characters in the epic hero, Olympic Journal. 2006; 4 (36): 83-89. (Persian)
19. Brand, M. Advocacy involves entire membership, NCAA News, 2003; 40(9): 4-23.
20. Bredemeier, B., Shields, D. The utility of moral stage analysis in the prediction of athletic aggression. In W. Straub & J. M Williams (Eds), Cognitive sport psychology, Lansing, NY: Sport Science Associates, 2010: 89-101.
21. Ghasemi, V, Zolakataf, V, Noor Alivand, A. Description of the Cognitive Society of Factors Affecting Vandalism and Mobility in Football ". Olympic Quarterl, 2009; 1(17):70-79. (Persian)
22. Khabiri, M, Investigating the difference between observing ethical standards between female athletes and non-athletes, Harakat Magazine, 2002; 1 (13): 5-19. (Persian)
23. Lata, J. An analysis of goal achievement orientation and sport morality levels of division I-A non-revenue collegiate athletes, A Dissertation at Florida State University. 2006.
24. Tajbakhsh, A. Ethics in Sports, Applied Ethics for Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Qom: Maaref Publishing Office. 2016, (Persian)
25. Steven D., Stovitz, David J.Satin. Ethics and athlete: Why sports are more than a game but less than a war, clin sports med 23215 225. 2004 [DOI:10.1016/j.csm.2004.01.002]
26. Sajjadi, N, Moradian, K. Pahvan Zandegi, Pahlavan Jahan, International Zurkhaneh Sports Federation Publications, Tehran. 2007. (Persian)
27. Abazari, Y, Hamidi, N. Sociology of the body and some disputes, 2008; 4 (6): 160-127. (Persian)
28. Webster, M. & Driskell, J,. Beauty as Status, American Journal of Sociology, 1983; 89(1): 140-165. [DOI:10.1086/227836]
29. Rahmati, M. M., Sociological Reflection on the Commercialization of Sports, Harakat, 2007; 32: 161-186. (Persian)
30. Parsamehr, M., Professional Sports, Business or Ethics, Hamshahri Newspaper, available on 1/10/1695 at: http://vista.ir/article/229203. 2016. (Persian)
31. Miller, D. M. Ethics in sport: Paradoxes, perplexities and a proposal. Quest, 1980; 32(1): 3-7. [DOI:10.1080/00336297.1980.10483691]
32. Afsarkashmiri, B., A Look at Football Violence, Social Science Quarterly, 2002; 19: 35-27. (Persian)
33. Malina, C., Research in youth sports: ciritical issues status. http://ed-web3.educ.msu/vsi. 2003.
34. Kazemini, K., The Role of Heroism and the Ayari Movement in the Social History and Political Life of the Iranian Nation, Tehran: National Printing House of Iran. 1984. (Persian)
35. Javanarasteh, A., Islamic Beauty and the Position of Ethics in Professionalism, Ethics Research Journal, Fourth Year, 2011; 14: 56-37. (Persian)
36. Nikobakht, M., Physical Education in the Mirror of Iranian Culture and Literature, Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Jihad Center Publications.2001. (Persian)
37. Hosseini S A, Ramzi J., Sport strategic document, First Edition, Tehran, Sports Publishing. 2016 (Persian)
38. Sharifi, A H., Rite of life (applied ethics), tenth edition, Qom: Maaref Publishing. 2005. (Persian)
39. Hallmann, K., Petry, K., Comparative Sport Development, Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London. 2013.
40. Razzaghi, M. I., A Historical Guide to Pahlavani Class and Moral Lesson by Professor Mahmoud Ghatali Kharazmi (Pahlavan Pouria Vali), Journal of Management and Sports Physiology of the North, 2013; 1: 38-49. (Persian)
41. Ameli, M., A Study of Theoretical Foundations of Professional Ethics in Islam", Research Institute of Iranian Wisdom and Philosophy, Gholamreza Avani. 2002. (Persian)
42. Sadeghi, H., Fath Ali, M,. Islamic ethics (taken from the works of Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Mesbah Yazdi), Tehran: Samat Publications. 2013. (Persian)
43. Hudhadi, B, Saffarzadeh, A., Ethics coaching in sports, Principles and skills of athletes' moral development, Tehran: Kitab-e-Hamm Publications. 2016. (Persian)
44. Goral, M. Caliskan, G.and Yetim, A., Relationship of sports with morality and sports morality of individuals interested in sports. 2009.
45. Canadian Index of Wellbeing. Refl ecting Canadian values. https://uwaterloo.ca/canadianindex- wellbeing/about-canadian-index-wellbeing/refl ecting-canadian-values. 2012
46. Murray, T. H. Preserving Sporting Values and Ethics: The relationship between anti-doping and sport values and ethics, United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization. 2010.
47. Mumford, M.D., S. Connelly., R.P. Brown., S.T. Murphy., J.H. Hill., A. L. Antes., E.P. Waples. & L.D. Devenport. Ethics Training for Scientists: Effects on Ethical Decision-Making. Manuscript submitted for publication. 2007.
48. Carlsson, U., Tayie, Samy; Jacquinot-Delaunay, Genevieve Tornero, José Mannuel Pérez (Eds.) Empowerment through Education: An Intercultural Dialogue, Sweden: Goteborg University. 2008.
49. Salgi, M., Sadeghpour, B. A Survey of Youth Leisure Status, Research of the National Youth Organization, Tehran: People of Pen. 2003. (Persian)
50. Fetter, S. E. Socioeconomic Determinants of Win Maximization at the FIFA World Cup, The faculty of the Department of Economics and Business. The Colorado College. 2011

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb