Volume 12, Issue 23 (9-2022)
JRSM 2022, 12(23): 168-187 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Afroozeh M, Safari H, Firoozian M. Social Responsibility of Professional Athletes during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. JRSM 2022; 12 (23) :168-187
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3063-en.html
URL: http://jrsm.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3063-en.html
1- Jahrom University
2- Islamic Azad University of Shiraz ,mohammadfi1372@gmail.com
2- Islamic Azad University of Shiraz ,
Abstract: (3801 Views)
According to the concept of social responsibility, since professional athletes are members of society and, like other members of society, are responsible for their environment, it is necessary for them both to improve their sportive, economic and social performance and to promote the social living standards of the people of the society. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study was to investigate the social responsibility of professional athletes during Coronavirus pandemic. The research design was qualitative and was conducted through Grounded theory Also, the statistical sample of the research consisted of fourteen athletes, experts and faculty members who underwent interview. Also, the findings were analyzed through coding method in three stages open, axial and selective, and a set of basic themes was collected during the open coding process and categories were extracted from them, accordingly. Then, in the axial and selective coding stage, the link between these categories was determined under the headings of contexts, strategies and consequences. Based on the results, nine-three marks were identified in the coding, which were placed in 20 categories. According to the results, it is suggested that top officials and decision makers in sports, with awareness of the high potential of athlete’s social influence, to plan preventive policies in relation to the critical condition of COVID-19 Pandemic and considering the social responsibility of athletes in this context, make their own decisions.
Keywords: Social Responsibility, Athletes' Social Responsibility, Professional Athletes, COVID pandemic
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
sport management
Received: 2020/11/6 | Accepted: 2021/08/23 | ePublished ahead of print: 2021/08/30 | Published: 2022/09/1
Received: 2020/11/6 | Accepted: 2021/08/23 | ePublished ahead of print: 2021/08/30 | Published: 2022/09/1
References
1. World Health Organization. Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection: interim guidance, 10 January 2020. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/.
2. James Reade j. Singleton c. Department of Economics, University of Reading, Whiteknights Campus, RG6 6UA, UK. 2000.
3. Zhou P YX. Wang XG. Hu B. Zhang L. Zhang W et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020.
4. Chan JF. Kok KH. Zhu Z. Chu H. To KK. Yuan S. Yuen KY. Genomic characterization of the 2019 novel human-pathogenic coronavirus isolated from a patient with atypical pneumonia after visiting Wuhan. Emerging Microbes & Infections. 2020;9(1):221-36. [DOI:10.1080/22221751.2020.1719902]
5. Wang W. Tang J. Wei F. Updated understanding of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019 nCoV) in Wuhan, China. J Med Virol. 2020. [DOI:10.1002/jmv.25689]
6. Huang C. Wang Y. Li X. Ren L. Zhao J. Hu Y. et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet. 2020; 395(10223):497-506. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5]
7. Wu F ZS. Bin Y. Chen YM. Wang W. Song ZG. Hu Y. et al. A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. Nature. 2020. [DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3]
8. Li Q. Guan X. Wu P. Wang X. Zhou L. Tong. et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020.
9. Maleki, M. The Glory of Humanity, An Epidemic Against Corona. Iran Newspaper,Year 26, Number 7321, Page 12. News ID: 972547. https://www.magiran.com/article. (persian). 1399.
10. Aghapour M. Zarehpour S. Meta-Analysis of Sports and Media Studies, World Journal of Media, Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. 188-161. (persian). 2020.
11. esmaili M. Qasemi, H. Naderian Jahromi M. Hosseini S. Shakeri Fa. A Survey of Tehran Sports Reporters' Bias on Players, Coaches and Supervisors of Esteghlal and Piroozi Teams. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, Vol. 13, pp. 92-81.(Persian).2014.
12. Eichberg H. The global the popular and the inter - popular Olympic sport between market, stateand civil society. research institute for sport, culture and civil society (IFO), Gerlev /Denmark.2003.
13. Akansel B. Ates E. Tapan P & Özden Y. Implementation of CSR at European Football Clubs, FIFA/CIES Programme in Sport Management, Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul. 2011.
14. Filizöz B. Fisne M. Corporate Social Responsibility: A Study of Striking Corporate Social Responsibility Practices in Sport Management. 7th International Strategic Management Conference, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 24:1405-1417.2011. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.062]
15. Aluchna M. Corporate social responsibility of the top ten: Examples taken from the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Social Responsibility Journal, 2010 6(4), 611-26. [DOI:10.1108/17471111011083473]
16. Kendall, J. (1999). Axial Coding and the Grounded Theory Controversy. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 21(6): 743-757. [DOI:10.1177/01939459922044162]
17. Azadi R. Javani V. The effect of social responsibility on athletes' personal brand with the mediating role of reputation and brand attachment (Case study: Ali Daei). Journal of Sports Management Studies. No. 51 pp. 266-247. (persian). 2018.
18. Sarkar M. Denise M. Parker A. "Working with religious and spiritual athletes: Ethical considerations for sport psychologists", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2014.15(6), PP:580-587. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.05.006]
19. Bardos KS. Ertugrul M. and Gao L.S. Corporate social responsibility, product market perception, and firm value, Journal of cororatefinance (2020), https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101588. [DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101588]
20. Anagnostopoulos Ch. Byers, T. & Shilbury T. Corporate social responsibility in professional team sport organisations: Towards a theory of decision-making. European Sport Management Quarterly. 2014. 14(3), 259-81. [DOI:10.1080/16184742.2014.897736]
21. Shirvani H. Rustam Khani F. A Review of Exercise Considerations During the Outbreak of Covid-19 Disease. Journal of Military Medicine. Volume 22. Number 2. Pages 168-161. (persian). 2020.
22. Farnoush Gh. Alishiri Gh. Hosseini Zijoud S.R. Dorostkar. R. Jalali Farahani. A. Identification of the new coronavirus - 2019 and Covid - 19 based on available evidence - a review study. Journal of Military Medicine. Volume 22. Number 1. Pages 11-1. (Persian).2020.
23. Strauss A & Corbin J. Principles of Qualitative Research Methodology: Basic Theory, Procedures and Methods, translated by Buick Mohammadi, Tehran: Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.2011.
24. Talebi A. & Khoshbin U. Youth social responsibility. Journal of Social Sciences, 19(59), 216-49.(Persian).2012.
25. Alawi S. ghafoori f. Honari H. Identify the dimensions of social responsibility of famous athletes. Sports Management Studies. Volume 12. Number 59. pp. 176 -153. (Persian).2020.
26. Kakabadse A. & Kalu K. (Eds.) Citizenship: A reality far from ideal. London, United Kingdom: Springer.2009. [DOI:10.1057/9780230244887]
27. Kosar Z. The relationship between e-government and social responsibility of the organization (Unpublished master's thesis). Allameh Tabataba'i University,Tehran (Persian). 2011.
28. Ghasemi Hossein Abadi, F. Corporate social responsibility and how it measure. Two-Monthly Applied Studies in Management and Development Sciences, 1(2), 43-54 (Persian). 2016.
29. Hashemi S. A. & Hamrahi M. Social responsibility. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Modern Research in Management, Economics and Accounting, Istanbul, Turkey.2016.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
