Volume 18, Issue 19 (7-2020)
RSMT 2020, 18(19): 127-145 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Golchini A, Rahnama N. Effect of 12-week corrective exercises on postural sways in male students with pronation distortion syndrome. RSMT 2020; 18 (19) :127-145
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-439-en.html
URL: http://jsmt.khu.ac.ir/article-1-439-en.html
, Ali.golchini@gmail.com
Abstract: (6176 Views)
Pronation distortion syndrome is one of the most common abnormalities in the body that causes distortions in the structures of the skeletal structures of the lower extremities and increases postural sways. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 12-week corrective exercises on postural sways in male students with pronation distortion syndrome. In this semi experimental research, 30 volunteers had pronation distortion syndrome, were selected and then randomly and equal divided into two groups of control and experimental (n=15). The experimental group performed corrective exercise consisting of inhibitory, stretching, strengthening, and integrated exercises for three months, but the control group carried out their routine exercise. The postural sways conterol were evaluated before and after of the three month of performing corrective exercises. Independent and dependent t-test were used to analyze the results (P≤0/05). The showed significant improvement in postural sways control and ground reaction force (P≤0/001), effect size 0.8 and 95% confidence interval after three months of corrective exercise, but in control group there was no significant difference (P≥0/05). In addition, after intervention, the experimental group were significantly lower in postural sways conterol and ground reaction force than the conterol group (P≤0/001), but this difference was not significant in the pre-test (P≥0/05). It seems that systematic corrective exercise led to improve the activity of the muscles responsible for body sways conterol, which also reduces postural sways and ground reaction force in people with pronation distortion syndrome, so it is recommended that researchers, trainers, and specialists consider systematic corrective exercise in order to improve posture sways conterol and ground reaction force in people with pronation distortion syndrome.
Keywords: Pronation distortion syndrome, Corrective exercise, Postural sway, Ground reaction force, students
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2020/07/19 | Accepted: 2020/07/15 | Published: 2020/07/15
Received: 2020/07/19 | Accepted: 2020/07/15 | Published: 2020/07/15
References
1. Hertling, D., Kessler, R.M. (2006). Management of common Mmsculoskeletal disorders: physical therapy principles and methods. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 602-12.
2. Clark, M.A., Lucett, S.L. (2011). NASM essentials of corrective exercise training: Lippincott Williams & Wikins; 20-50.
3. Razeghi, M., Batt, M. (2002). Foot type classification: a critical review of current methods. Gait & Posture. 15(3):282-91. [DOI:10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00151-5]
4. Nashner, L.M., Masdeu, J.C., Sudardky, L., Wolfson, L. (1997). Physiology of balance, with special reference to healthy elderly. In Gait disor of aging: falls and therapeutic sterategies. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven. 37-53.
5. Hewett, T.E., Zazulak, B.T., Myer, G.D., Ford, K.R. (2005). A review of electromyographic activation levels, timing differences, and increased anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence in female athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 39(6): 347-50. [DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018572]
6. Refshauge, K.M., Kilbreath, S.L., Raymond, J. (2000). The effect of recurrent ankle inversion sprain and taping on proprioception at the ankle. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise: 32(1):10-15. [DOI:10.1097/00005768-200001000-00003]
7. Chung, K.A., Lee, E., Lee, S. (2016). The effect of intrinsic foot muscle training on medial longitudinal arch and ankle stability in patients with chronic ankle sprain accompanied by foot pronation. Journal of Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science. 5(2):78-83. [DOI:10.14474/ptrs.2016.5.2.78]
8. Najafi, M., Shojaedin, S., Haddadnejad, M., Barati, A.H. (2018). Effect of eight-week corrective exercises on the activity of Involved Muscles in ankle balance strategies in girls with lower limb pronation syndrome. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 7(1):77-87. (Persian)
9. Ghaderiyan, M., Ghasemi, G.A., Zolaktaf, V. (2016). The effect of rope jumping training on postural control, static and dynamic balance in boy students. Journal of Practical Studies of Biosciences in Sport. 4(8):89-102. (Persian)
10. Synder, K.R., Earl-Boehm, J., O'Connor, K.M., Ebersole, K. (2009). Resisrance training is accompanied by increases in hip strength and changes in lower extremity biomechanics during runing. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 24(1):26-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.09.009]
11. Nejati, P., Forugh, B., Kuhpayezade, J., Moeineddin, R., Nejati, M. (2010). Effects of foot orthoses on knee pain and function of female athletes with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Journal Zanjan University of Medical Sciences.17(66):49-60. (Persian)
12. Holmes, C.F., Wilcox, D., Fletcher, J.P. (2002). Effect of modified, low- dye medial longitudinal arch taping procedure on the subtalar joint neutral position before and after light exercise. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 32(5):194-201. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.2002.32.5.194]
13. Feltner, M.E., Macarae, H., Macarae, P., Turner, N., Harman, C., Summers, M., Welch, M. (1994). Strength training effects on rearfoot motion in running. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 26(8):1021-7. [DOI:10.1249/00005768-199408000-00014]
14. Tsai, L.C., Yu., B., Mercer, V.S., Gross, M.T. (2006). Comparison of different structural foot types for measures of standing postural control. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 36(12): 942-53. [DOI:10.2519/jospt.2006.2336]
15. Herrington, L., Hatcher, J., Hatcher, A., McNicholas, M.J. (2009). A comparison of star excursion balance test reach distances between ACL deficient patients and asymptomatic controls. The Knee. 16(2):149-52. [DOI:10.1016/j.knee.2008.10.004]
16. Musavi, S.H., Ghasemi, B., Faramarzi, M. (2009). The Relationship between internal longitudinal foot arch with static and dynamic balance of 12-14 years male students. Sports Medicine Journal. 1(2):107-125. (Persian)
17. Ghasemi Paindehi, V., Rajabi, R., Alizadeh, M.H., Dashti Rostami, K., Sour Aliya, M. (2016). The relationship between the medial longitudinal arch of the foot and some anthropometric measurements and dynamic balance. Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology 11(21): 23-36. (Persian)
18. Thomas, J.R., Nelson, J.K., Silverman, S.J. (2001). Research methods in physical activity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 164-175.
19. Thomas, L., Krebs, C.J. (1997). A review of statistical power analysis software. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America: 78(2):126-38.
20. Cote, K.P., Brunet, M.E., Gansneder, B.M., Shultz, S.J. (2005). Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. Journal of Athletic Training. 40(1):41-46.
21. Chougala, A., Phanse, V., Khanna, E., Panda, S. (2015). Screening of body mass index and functional flat foot in adult: an observational study. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research. 3(3):1037-41. [DOI:10.16965/ijpr.2015.133]
22. Culik, J., Marik, I., Cerny, E.P. (2008). Biomechanics of leg deformity treatment. Journal Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 8(1): 58-63.
23. Youdas, J.W., Hollman, J.H., Krause, D.A. (2006). The effects of gender, age, and body mass index on standing lumbar curvature in persons without current low back pain. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 22(5):229-37. [DOI:10.1080/09593980600927864]
24. Seidi, F., Rajabi, R., Ebrahimi Takamjani, I., Tavanai, A.R., Moussavi, S.J. (2009). The Iranian flexible ruler reliability and validity in lumbar lordosis measurements. World Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(2):95-99.
25. Sahrmann, S. (2011). Movement system impairment syndromes of the extremities, cervical and thoracic spines. St Louis, MO: Elsevier/Mosby, Inc. 403-430.
26. Willson, J.D., Dougherty, C.P., Ireland, M.L., Davis, I.M. (2005). Core stability and its relationship to lower extremity function and injury. JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 13(5):316-25. [DOI:10.5435/00124635-200509000-00005]
27. Mirahmadi, M., Karimi, M.T., Mostamand, J. (2014). Stability analysis of patients with various neurological and musculoskeletal disorders based on linear and nonlinear approaches. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences. 9(6):969-77. (Persian)
28. Pincus, S., Kalman, R.E. (1997). Not all (possibly) "random" sequences are created equal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 94(8):3513-8. [DOI:10.1073/pnas.94.8.3513]
29. Winter, D.A. (2009). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. 4th ed, John Wily & Sons. [DOI:10.1002/9780470549148]
30. Nyland, J., Smith, S., Beickman, K., Armsey, T., Caborn, D.N. (2002). Frontal plane knee angle affects dynamic postural control strategy during unilateral stance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 34(7):1150-7. [DOI:10.1097/00005768-200207000-00016]
31. de Oliveira, D. C. S., de Rezende, P.A.M.S., da Silva, M. R., Lizardo, F.B., Sousa, G.C., Santos, L.A., Guimarães, E.A., Chacur, E.P. (2012). Electromyographic analysis of lower limb muscles in proprioceptive exercises performed with eyes open and closed. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. 18(4):261-6. [DOI:10.1590/S1517-86922012000400009]
32. Payandeh, M., Khoshraftar Yazdi. N., Ebrahimi Atri. A., Damavandi, M. (2014). Effect of corrective exercise program on the ground reaction force in student with flat foot during gait cycle. Journal of Research in Rehabilitation Sciences. 10(2):292-305. (Persian)
33. Mantashloo, Z., Sadeghi, H., Khaleghi Tazji, M. (2017). The effect of foot pronation on postural control of body and electrical activity of selected ankle muscles during V-Cut motion. Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 2(4):61-9. (Persian)
34. Raissi, G.H., Alizadeh, M. (2009). Compare the active and passive balance people with flat foot and normal. Master's Degree, Tehran University. (Persian)
35. Khalaji, H., Naghizadeh, B., Vazhari, F. (2010). The relationship between some anthropometric features of frontal foot and motor function of the lower limb of boys in ardabil. Master's Degree, Tehran, Payam Noor University. (Persian)
36. Rahimi, A.R., Sokhanguei, Y., Movahedmanesh, F. (2010). The effect of using a therapeutic methods (foot orthoses and corrective exercises) on some of the factors of motor fitness in 10 to 12 year old girls with flat feet. Periodical Jahesh. 2(5):51-6. (Persian)
37. Yalfani, A., Amini Semiromi, E., Raeisi, Z. (2016). The effect of musculoskeletal abnormalities of pes planus, pes cavus and hallux valgus on postural sways during quiet stance. Journal of Exercise Science and Medicine 7(1):143-62. (Persian)
38. Lee, J., Yoon, J., Cynn, H. (2017). Foot exercise and taping in patients with patellofemoral pain and pronated foot. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 21(1):216-22. [DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.07.010]
39. Hertel, J., Gay, M.R., Denegar, C.R. (2002). Different in postural control during single-leg stance among healthy individual with different foot types. Journal of Athletic Training. 37(2):129-32.
40. Javdaneh, N., Letafatkar, A., Kamrani Faraz, N. (2016). The effect of eight weeks of resistance training on postural sway and balance in basketball elite athletes with functional ankle instability. Pejouhandeh Journal. 21(5):247-54. (Persian)
41. Lloyd, D.G., Buchanan, T.S., Biomech, J. (2001). Strategies of muscular support of varus and valgus isometric loads at the human knee. Journal of Biomechanics. 34(10):1257-67. [DOI:10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00095-1]
42. Oatis, C.A. (2009). Kinsiology: the mechanics and pathomechanics of human. 2ed, editor. Champaign. Human Kinetics.
43. Daneshmandi, H., Saki, F., Shahheidari, S., Khoori, A. (2011). Lower extremity Malalignment and its linear relation with Q angle in female athletes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 15:3349-54. (Persian) [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.298]
44. Akbari, M., Mohammadi, M., Saeedi, H. (2007). Effects of rigid and soft foot orthoses on dynamic balance in females with flatfoot. Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran (MJIRI). 21(2):91-7.
45. Welch, T.D., Ting, L.H. (2008). A feedback model reproduces muscle activity during human postural responses to support-surface translations. Journal of Neurophysiology. 99(2):1032-8. [DOI:10.1152/jn.01110.2007]
46. Horak, F.B., Nashner, L.M. (1986). Central programming of postural movement: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations. Journal of Neurophysiology. 55(6):1369-81. [DOI:10.1152/jn.1986.55.6.1369]
47. Colby, L.A., Kisner, C. (2007). Exercise foundations and techniques. Fa Davis Company Philadelphia. F.A. Davis Company.
48. Wang, D., Linn, G. (2008). Structure of proprioceptive mechanisms in the regulation of stance. Progress in Brain Research. 41-8.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
